There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.
重点已经从制造业向服务行业转移。
In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work.
在西班牙和葡萄牙，失业青年人数已经有所下降。
While the number of advertisements may have dipped, there has been a rapid spread of eco-labeling.
虽然广告的数量可能有所下降，但是生态标签已经在迅速传播。
To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad.
为了让这段经历真正有价值，出国留学的决定背后一定要有目标。
So far, there has been no scientific consensus about what it is that includes the risk of eating genetically modified food.
到目前为止，科学界对于食用转基因食品究竟有哪些风险还没有达成共识。
There has been aggressive capacity expansion among wind turbine manufacturers, and we now also have overcapacity on wind turbines.
风力涡轮机制造商已经在过度积极扩充产能，而我们现在也面临着风力涡轮机产能过剩的问题。
There are many possible reasons why Biff was late, perhaps his car broke down, his babysitter did not show up, or there has been bad weather.
Biff 迟到的原因有很多，也许他的车抛锚了，保姆没上班，又或者是天气不好。
There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide despite two years of terrorism, war, and disease, and China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization.
世界旅游组织的数据显示，尽管恐怖主义、战争和疾病肆虐了两年，但全球旅游业仍有适度增长，而中国是推动旅游业增长的引擎。
There has been some misunderstanding of our publishing aims.
对于我们的出版目的存在一些误解。
There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.
产业结构已由传统工业转向了高科技产业。
There has been increasing interest in her life and work, as witnessed by the publication of two new biographies.
从两部新传记的出版可以看出，人们对她的生活和工作越来越感兴趣。
When there has been plenty of rain, the grass is green.
雨水充足时，草地是绿色的。
In every friendship there has to be some give-and-take.
在每一段友谊中都有一些相互让步。
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never change.
虽然在计时方面取得了很大的进步，但有些事情从未改变。
In recent years, there has been an unusually large number of divorces in the United States.
近年来，美国的离婚案件异乎寻常地多。
There has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food.
公众就转基因食品的引进开展了广泛的讨论。
There has brooded very steadily over the female half of the human family an air of repression.
家庭中的女性成员一直笼罩在压抑气氛之下。
Although there has been one case like this, I still think most people are nice to women drivers.
虽然有一个这样的例子，但我认为大多数人对女司机还是很好的。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
最近，食品服务业出现了脂肪含量降低和盐份减少的趋势。
In the last five years or so, there has been an explosion of green claims and environmental claims.
在过去五年左右的时间里，声称绿色环保的宣传激增。
There has been an argument over the years as to who should pay for the restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral.
多年来，关于谁应该支付巴黎圣母院的修复费用一直存在争议。
There has been a growing awareness of the need for countries to get together to co-ordinate their policies.
人们越来越意识到，各国有必要联合起来，协调各自的政策。
There has been a crisis of identity as the traditional skills of hunting, trapping and preparing skins have begun to disappear.
狩猎、设陷阱和制革等传统技艺开始消失时，身份危机问题随之出现。
There has been this assumption they did, and people have built canoes to re-create those early voyages based on that assumption.
他们曾经有过这样的假设，人们在此基础上建造了独木舟以重现那些早期航行。
In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.
事实上，在过去的几年里，中产阶级越来越为自己的地位感到羞愧。
Despite the general acknowledgment of his genius, there has been a noticeable reluctance to rank him with, say, Schumann or Brahms.
尽管人们普遍承认他的天赋，但人们明显不愿意把他与舒曼或勃拉姆斯相提并论。
If there has to be cuts this year the relevant departments should not face the same reduction as other departments in the university.
如果今年必须裁员，相关部门不应面临与大学其他部门同样的裁员。
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