• He and Andras Nagy from the University of Toronto used the technique in both mouse and human skin cells and found the reprogrammed cells behaved just like embryonic stem cells.

    他和加拿大多伦多大学的安德拉斯·纳吉技术在老鼠和人类的皮肤细胞上使用了这项技术,并发现重编程的iPS细胞表现出和胚胎干细胞一样的特性。

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  • Still, the reprogrammed cells showed the defining characteristics of induced pluripotent stem cells; they could both differentiate into various cell types and generate more of themselves.

    而且,重组细胞表现出诱导多能干细胞的特征;这些细胞可以自我复制也可以分化为多种类型的细胞。

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  • Later, scientists from Harvard University in the us showed that mouse pancreas cells could be reprogrammed by infecting them with viruses carrying genes for just three transcription factors.

    后来,来自美国哈佛大学的科学家证明,通过使老鼠的胰腺细胞感染上只携带三个转录因子的基因病毒,能将其重组。

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  • Bodies might find it easier to accept cells that have been only partially reprogrammed, like those in the axolotl's blastema, than embryonic or fully reprogrammed cells.

    与胚胎细胞或者完全基因重组的细胞相比,身体可能更容易接受经过部分基因重组的像美西螈芽基里那些细胞一样的细胞。

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  • The cells are reprogrammed into iPS cells by injecting virus particles that have been manipulated to carry genetic information.

    通过注入人工改造使其携带基因信息的病毒粒子,这些细胞被重新编码成了诱导性多功能干细胞。

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  • The reprogrammed stem cells are then programmed again to develop into mice, a feat that has been accomplished before only using embryonic stem cells.

    重新编码的干细胞会再次编码发育成为老鼠。在使用胚胎干细胞之前,此前只有用胚胎干细胞才能达到这一结果。

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  • Just like natural embryonic stem cells, these reprogrammed cells can make all the body's cell types.

    就像自然界中的干细胞一样,这些重新程序化的细胞可以制作成为所有种类的体细胞。

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  • The egg automatically 'reprogrammed' its DNA until it reached a stage of the embryo known as a blastocyst — a hollow ball of 50 to 100 cells.

    合成后的新细胞自动按照植入DNA序列“重新编程”,直到胚胎进入囊胚期,即由50至100个细胞组成的一个中空的球形幼胚。

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  • To the team's surprise, the process took just over 2 weeks and reprogrammed as many as 4% of the cells in the culture dish.

    令研究团队惊讶的是,这一过程只需两周,并且在培养皿中有多大4%的细胞可以发生重新编程。

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  • The method provides compositions for generating reprogrammed cells or for increasing regeneration in a cell, tissue, or organ of interest.

    所述方法提供了用于生成重编程的细胞或用于增加感兴趣的细胞、组织或器官的再生的组合物。

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  • The method provides compositions for generating reprogrammed cells or for increasing regeneration in a cell, tissue, or organ of interest.

    所述方法提供了用于生成重编程的细胞或用于增加感兴趣的细胞、组织或器官的再生的组合物。

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