He and Andras Nagy from the University of Toronto used the technique in both mouse and human skin cells and found the reprogrammed cells behaved just like embryonic stem cells.

他和加拿大多伦多大学的安德拉斯·纳吉技术在老鼠和人类的皮肤细胞上使用了这项技术，并发现重编程的iPS细胞表现出和胚胎干细胞一样的特性。

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Still, the reprogrammed cells showed the defining characteristics of induced pluripotent stem cells; they could both differentiate into various cell types and generate more of themselves.

而且，重组细胞表现出诱导多能干细胞的特征；这些细胞可以自我复制也可以分化为多种类型的细胞。

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Later, scientists from Harvard University in the us showed that mouse pancreas cells could be reprogrammed by infecting them with viruses carrying genes for just three transcription factors.

后来，来自美国哈佛大学的科学家证明，通过使老鼠的胰腺细胞感染上只携带三个转录因子的基因病毒，能将其重组。

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When the first iPS cells were developed two years ago in Japan and the United States, skin cells were reprogrammed to be able to have properties similar to a human embryonic stem cell.

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Thus it offers a way to check whether the genomes of artificially reprogrammed cells which might, for example, be intended to serve as new nerve cells after a spinal injury really are working like the genomes of the cells they seek to mimic.

ECONOMIST: Human genomics

The DNA from the one cell is reprogrammed during the process, allowing the creation of human stem cells.

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