The maximization problem is then called the primal problem, and the minimization is the dual problem.
在这个意义上最大化问题会被称为初始问题，最小化问题就称为对偶问题。
BACK IN the days of the tyranny of distance, the primal terror of Australians was the fear of abandonment.
在世界还被距离所主宰的时代，澳大利亚人最大的恐惧莫过于遭到抛弃。
Scars, perhaps, were the primal tattoos, marks of distinction that showed you had been tried and had survived the test.
疤痕也许是最原始的纹身，是表明你曾经努力过，而且通过了考验的显著标志。
Seeing at close range the primal forces that shaped the planet can be hypnotic. You cannot allow yourself to fall under a volcano's spell, especially one as unpredictable as Nyiragongo.
近距离观察这种塑造地球的原始力量很是让人着迷，但你不能任由自己拜倒在火山的魅力之下，尤其是像尼拉贡戈这种难以捉摸的火山。
This terrace was the well-head, the primal source whence beauty gushed out to water the earth.
这片台地是泉源，美就是从这个主要源头涌出来灌溉大地的。
Behind all subtle objects is Prakriti, the primal cause.
在所有细微对象的背后是原质这个最初因。
After a limited number of iterations, we can get the optimal solution of the primal problem.
在经过有限次迭代之后，可以求得原问题的最优解。
The distortion of assets information is the primal problem of accounting information disclosure.
资产信息失真是会计信息失真的主要问题。
In case of problems with thousands of variables, the primal-dual algorithm will be far more efficient.
对于有大量变量的问题，原始对偶算法将更为有效。
Surface roughness has greater effect on the corrosion rate of NiTi shape memory alloy at the primal phase.
在腐蚀初期，表面粗糙度的大小与合金腐蚀速率之间有较复杂的关系；
Born in a grassy clearing under a red moon, Udyr has always been compelled by the primal drive within him.
乌迪尔出生在红月之下的草丛中，一直受到本能的驱使。
Dragon was one of the earliest adoration in Chinese history. It combines the primal nature adoration with the ancestor adoration.
龙，是我国最早的一种崇拜观念，是结合了自然崇拜和祖先崇拜的符号象征。
Based on the primal definition of ultimate state and finite element method, more accurate results of ultimate load were obtained.
而后根据极限状态的原始定义，利用有限元法求出极限载荷的精确结果。
Moreover, we get the relationship between the K-T point of the primal problem and the stationary point of the unconstrained problem.
并且建立了原问题的K-T点与等价无约束问题的稳定点之间的关系。
In this article, the current situation of making use and the primal problems on Jiangxi province mineral resources development are briefly analyzed.
文章简要分析了江西省矿产资源开发利用的现状和存在的主要问题。
Only an analysis which perseveres to thorough working-through of the primal dependence on the maternal object can strengthen this underlying fragility.
只有当一个分析能够持续不断地修通患者和其母性客体之间的原初依赖才能加固这种根本的脆弱。
According to Skopostheorie, the primal principle that determines the whole translation process is the Skopos (purpose) of the overall translational action.
根据翻译目的论，主导整个翻译过程的主要原则是该翻译行为的目的。
If each minimum of the penalty problem is a minimum of the primal constrained programming problem, then the corresponding penalty function is called exact penalty function.
如果罚问题的极小点是原约束规划问题的极小点，则称此罚问题中的罚函数为精确罚函数。
A strong architectonic feel pervades the work, which seems to be a world unto itself, a purely artistic construct formed out of the primal elements of geometry, line, and colour.
作品画面极具建筑感和结构趣味，好像是以几何、线条、色彩等艺术最基本的元素来构识出一个纯艺术的国度。
The poet attempted to transcend reality and reconstruct the order of time by returning to the primal chaos before time, underlying with which he alleviated the anxiety and perplexity of life.
诗人试图以一种诗性的想象超越现实时间之网的缧绁，回到时间发生之前的原始混沌，重建理想的时间秩序，并借此释解生命的焦虑与困惑。
The essay makes an investigation on the current situation of college students' psychological health in Henan province, and finds the primal problem with the SCL - 90 psychological scale drawing.
本文运用SCL- 90心理学自述量表，调查了河南省高校大学生的心理健康现状，找出了心理健康方面所存在的主要问题。
The primal research work about virtual boundary element method is on the problems of single domain.
等额配点法和最小二乘积分法是两种最常用的虚边界元法构造思路。
The primal problem in low temperature and shallow gas reservoirs is to overcome the break, the flowing back, and the damage of the fracturing fluids.
对埋藏浅、储层温度低的油气藏进行压裂改造，需要解决压裂液低温破胶、快速返排和伤害问题。
The primal-dual interior point method can solve effectively the problem with a lot of constraints resulting from the motion equations of the generator rotors with the result of perfect convergence.
而原始-对偶内点法完全可以很好地解决由于发电机转子运动方程的引入带来的大量约束问题，具有极好的收敛特性。
The primal-dual interior point method can solve effectively the problem with a lot of constraints resulting from the motion equations of the generator rotors with the result of perfect convergence.
而原始-对偶内点法完全可以很好地解决由于发电机转子运动方程的引入带来的大量约束问题，具有极好的收敛特性。
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