The maximization problem is then called the primal problem, and the minimization is the dual problem.

在这个意义上最大化问题会被称为初始问题，最小化问题就称为对偶问题。

youdao

BACK IN the days of the tyranny of distance, the primal terror of Australians was the fear of abandonment.

在世界还被距离所主宰的时代，澳大利亚人最大的恐惧莫过于遭到抛弃。

youdao

Scars, perhaps, were the primal tattoos, marks of distinction that showed you had been tried and had survived the test.

疤痕也许是最原始的纹身，是表明你曾经努力过，而且通过了考验的显著标志。

youdao

which of course is precisely what happens in the primal horde.

这就是原群阶段会发生的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

It seems to be sort of a primal dream but the dream about being chased is a biggie.

这似乎是一个很原始的梦,但被追的梦是一个很大的课题。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

They emerge from this indifferent primal realm, This mixture of salt and sea waters, that is the source of all being and the source of ultimate power, But they age and they mature and they fight and they die.

他们都来自没有差别的原始王国，那盐和水的混合体就是一切生物的本源,也是极权的来源，但是他们会成长，成熟，战争，又死去。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Still, the primal urge I felt to fish was hard to completely tamp down.

FORBES: Fishing In New York City After Hurricane Sandy

Slumped, pitted, cratered, they seem to preserve the primal character of the earth from which they're made.

CNN: ASIANOW - TIME Asia | The Subtle Magic of Koetsu

Likewise Tim Winton's and Robert Drewe's novels -often set along the southern coast of Western Australian - vividly evoke the primal sensuality of the surf and its ability to calm and inspire, but also destroy.

BBC: Shore thing: Australia��s beach obsession