Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies.
享有贸易顺差的国家将不会受到调高本国货币币值的压力。
Transportation was becoming less of a problem for those who wished to move west and for those who had farm surpluses to send to market.
对于那些想要搬到西部去的人和有多余农产品要送到市场去的人来说，交通已经不是什么问题了。
The surpluses of both Germany and Japan are shrinking fast.
德国和日本两国的盈余也正在急速缩水。
South Korea is running a deficit after a decade of surpluses.
南韩在10年的顺差之后现在有赤字。
Singapore and Thailand have especially high current-account surpluses.
新加坡和泰国的经常项目盈余尤其高。
Sovereign-wealth funds are a way to help recycle emerging-market surpluses.
主权财富基金是一个有助于循环利用新兴市场顺差的途径。
Martin was determined to turn deficits into surpluses and to keep the surpluses.
Martin决定转变赤字为盈余，并且保持盈余。
Countries with surpluses must encourage private spending at home more vigorously.
那些有盈余的国家必须更加积极地鼓励国内私人消费。
Four decades on, Asia has much less poverty and generates huge capital surpluses.
40年过去了，亚洲贫困问题得到了很大缓解，同时也产生了庞大的盈余资金。
Quickly identify resource surpluses or shortages and formulate redistribution plans.
快速识别资源剩余和短缺并规划重新分配资源的计划。
Countries do not, however, tend to rely on only one tool to get rid of their surpluses.
不过，各国不必仅使用一种手段来摆脱盈余。
Most, with the exception of India, have small budget deficits; some even have surpluses.
除了印度以外，大多数地区的预算赤字都很小，有的甚至有盈余。
THE European Union has known its share of surpluses: wine lakes, butter mountains and so on.
欧盟已经很清楚自己各种产品的余量：成湖的酒水，如山的黄油，诸如此类。
It is clear, however, that running these surpluses persistently is not in China's best interests.
然而，持续保持这些盈余显然并不符合中国的最佳利益。
Even better, you'll probably be seeing some surpluses at the end of the month beyond your budget.
甚至更好的是，你可能会在月底时看到本月预算的盈余。
Another round of huge increases in excess capacity and current account surpluses seems inevitable.
另一轮过剩产能和经常账户盈余的大幅增长已成必然。
The pattern of developed-country deficits and emerging-market surpluses is likely to continue.
发达国家资金不足、新兴市场资金富余，这种局面可能还会继续。
Germany's budget is now virtually in balance. Spain, Ireland and Finland are all running surpluses.
德国事实上已经达到预算平衡，而西班牙，爱尔兰和芬兰则获得盈余。
Meanwhile, the private surpluses of Germany and the Netherlands were offset by huge capital outflows.
与此同时，德国和荷兰的私人部门盈余被大量的资本外流所抵消。
Japan and Germany — two countries with perennial current account surpluses — illustrate the point.
日本和德国这两个长期维持经常项目盈余的国家便很好体现了这一点。
The rising economic powers have financial surpluses, economic growth, and high stakes in global stability.
新兴经济大国拥有财政盈余和经济增长，并在全球稳定中起着举足轻重的作用。
They have recycled their countries' current account surpluses into dollar securities, holding yields down.
它们循环利用各自国家的经常账户盈余，使之转换成美元证券，压低了收益率水平。
Of fiscal responsibility. Through our last four budgets, we've turned record deficits to record surpluses.
我们已经把破纪录的财政赤字变为破纪录的盈余。
Public-sector debt can be eroded by running surpluses-in other words, higher taxes or lower public spending.
让财政盈余来填补公共部门债务，换句话说，即增加税收或减少公共开支。
But they emphasise the fragility of recovery and, in particular, the huge private sector financial surpluses.
但他们强调，复苏仍然非常脆弱，尤其是私人部门仍拥有庞大的财务盈余。
Hence, the rest of the world will suffer massive reductions of trade surpluses, regardless of their policies.
因此，世界其他地方不论其政策如何，都将面临贸易顺差的大量减少。
Hence, the rest of the world will suffer massive reductions of trade surpluses, regardless of their policies.
因此，世界其他地方不论其政策如何，都将面临贸易顺差的大量减少。
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