Super capacitors or "electric double layer capacitors" store charge in a layer of ions adsorbed on the surface of carbon.
超电容器或者“双电介质层电容器”通过吸附碳层表面的离子储存电量。
The team believes the atmosphere is sustained by high energy particles bombarding its icy surface and kicking up atoms, molecules and ions into the atmosphere.
研究小组认为土卫五的大气环境是由高能粒子轰击土卫五冰封的表面，将土卫五表面的原子，分子和离子撞击到大气中而产生的。
These larger ions take up more room and are pressed together when the glass cools, producing a layer of compressive stress on the surface of the glass.
这些钾离子占据更大的空间，当玻璃冷却下来的时候，钾离子便挤压在一起，从而在玻璃表面生产一层压应力层。
In chemical tempering, sodium ions in the surface are replaced with potassium ions, which are about 30 percent larger.
还有化学退火的方法，即用尺寸大30%的钾离子取代表面的钠离子。
This pushes molecules off the sample surface as gaseous ions, which can be detected and identified by the mass spectrometer.
这就使得分子以气化离子的形式离开样品表面，从而被质谱仪检测到并完成鉴定。
It has been showed that Phosphorous fertilizers can alter soil surface charge by acid radical, which influence metal ions sorption by soil.
研究表明磷肥可以通过酸根形式来影响土壤表面电荷，进而影响土壤对重金属的吸附。
In the activation treatment on the surface of substrate, the plating metal ions was catalyzed reduction metal coating process of formation.
在经活化处理的基体表面上，镀液中金属离子被催化还原形成金属镀层的过程。
It is recognized that adsorption of metal ions on mineral surface is the prerequisite for activation.
认为金属离子吸附在矿物表面上是其具有活化作用的前提条件。
But the bacteria fight back by transforming the ions into metallic gold nanoparticles that later coalesce into lace-like crystals across the surface.
但是，这种细菌会发起反击，把金离子转化成金的纳米级粒子，这些粒子后来会在表面上接合成为花边状晶体。
During the reaction, the octahedral dissolution of palygorskite induced heavy metal ions coprecipitation forming mixed double hydroxid precipitation on the surface of palygorskite.
反应过程中，凹凸棒石八面体阳离子的溶解能诱导重金属共沉淀，在凹凸棒石表面形成双氢氧化物。
The multiply charged ions (MCI) play an important role in those fields, such as atom and molecule physics, surface science, plasma physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysical.
多重离化态离子在原子分子物理、表面科学、等离子体物理、核物理以及天体物理中，扮演着重要角色。
Lead into reduction reaction steps before, deposition of metal ions in the cathode near the surface or on the surface transformed.
前置转化步骤还原反应前，沉积金属离子在阴极表面附近或表面上发生转化。
In the paper, Ultrafine negative ions powder was prepared by appropriate surface treatment according to the surface properties of negative ions powder.
根据负离子粉末的特点，对其进行合适的表面改性，将经过改性后的粉末与聚丙烯切片进行共混。
Acording to the ions content measured in water and calculated correlativity, it is shown that the source of water-full in the mine area is from surface water and Maokou limerock.
根据该矿区水中离子含量的测定，计算其关联度，结果表明，矿井充水水源主要来自地表水、茅口灰岩水。
Traces of sulfate ions in etching solution for aluminum foil have been determined by turbidimetry in presence of cation surface activator-hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB).
在阳离子表面活性剂——十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTMAB）的存在下，用比浊法对铝箔蚀腐液中微量硫酸根离子进行测定。
High energy heavy ions generate potential tracks on the face of insulated material, and a porous surface with gradient refractive index can be formed by etching the ion tracks.
高能重离子在绝缘材料表面产生的潜径迹经过蚀刻后形成一定形貌的核径迹孔，而密集的径迹孔表面相当于渐变折射率层。
The interaction between highly charged ions and surface is investigated, the mechanisms for emissions of electrons, photons and scattered neutral particles, negative and positive ions are reviewed.
论述了高电荷态离子与表面相互作用的过程，说明了发射电子、发射光子、负离子、中性粒子、正离子的散射和发射的物理机理以及应用前景。
Surface hardness improvements of Nylon 6 implanted with ions were linked to mechanism of energy loss of ions.
离子注入后，尼龙6表面硬度提高与离子能量损失机制有关。
Ions accelerated by the electric field in the sheath form a shape of beam and a flux distribution on the target surface, which are strongly dependent on the applied voltage.
离子被鞘层中的加速电场加速，以束流的形式注入到工件表面，而束流分布的情况与作用电压有着十分密切的关系。
Nowadays the ions with energies of several MeV are often implanted into the optical materials to form waveguide structures of several microns beneath the surface of the sample.
目前国际上多采用能量为几兆电子伏的离子注入到光学材料内，在表面微米量级的范围内形成波导结构。
And when they arrive at the Earth's surface they react with the air - converting air molecules into charged particles known as ions.
而当它们达到地球的表面时，它们就与空气反应——把空气的分子转变成为称作为离子的带电粒子。
There were a lot of high energy ions in the sheath area, beside the surface reactions, the surface of particulates could be etched by the ions, and the passivation effect would be eliminated.
在鞘层内存在大量高能离子，除表面反应外，离子还能对粉粒表面进行刻蚀，因此钝化效应将消失。
When a neuron receives information from neighboring neurons and decides to act, it opens pumps on its surface that allow sodium ions to flood in.
一个神经元从邻近的神经元接受到讯息而决定采取行动时，会打开表面上的让钠离子涌进来。
The record material is insulator material with smooth surface, which can produce etched latent trace when irradiated by incident ions.
记录材料为入射离子在其中能产生可蚀刻潜径迹的表面平整光洁的绝缘材料。
The solubility behaviour of ilmenite and titanaugite surface metal ions was investigated in this paper.
论文研究了钛铁矿与钛辉石表面离子的溶解行为；
The effect of metal ions adsorption process on the native surface of porous silicon as-anodized is reported in this paper.
刚制备的多孔硅与金属盐溶液接触会产生金属离子在多孔硅表面和吸附现象。
The effect of metal ions adsorption process on the native surface of porous silicon as-anodized is reported in this paper.
刚制备的多孔硅与金属盐溶液接触会产生金属离子在多孔硅表面和吸附现象。
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