This paper references the concept of shadow cost of public funds, analyzes the social welfares of distribution system.
文中参考公共资金影子成本的概念,分析了竞争条件下配电系统的社会福利;
This article concerns the shadow cost concept and discusses the relationship between shadow cost and dual price according to linear programmings economic meaning of dual variable and shadow price.
本文根据线性规划问题对偶变量和影子价格的经济意义,给出了影子成本的概念,讨论了影子成本与对偶价格的关系。
Unfortunately in the congestion cost allocation to congested lines, the shadow price method and the marginal and incremental method existed have some defects.
然而在阻塞费用对阻塞线路的分摊中,目前提出的影子价格法和边际微增法仍存在一些不合理的地方。
The paper first introduces some traditional pricing methods such as cost analysis method, shadow price method and so on, and then the paper analyzes the characteristics of each pricing method.
本文在介绍了传统的一些定价方法(如:成本分析法、影子价格法等方法)后,对其特点进行分析。
Shadow of Haste: decreased Energy cost to 5, increased the duration to 30…60, and decreased the movement speed by 15%.
暗影迅速:减少能量消耗为5,增加持续时间为为30~60秒,修改移动速度增加为15%。
Shadow of Haste: decreased Energy cost to 5, increased the duration to 30…60, and decreased the movement speed by 15%.
暗影迅速:减少能量消耗为5,增加持续时间为为30~60秒,修改移动速度增加为15%。
应用推荐