Figure 2 shows IBM's SOA reference architecture.
图2显示了IBM的SOA参考体系结构。
The guide uses the following reference architecture
该指南使用了如下的参考架构
Has anyone aligned the enterprise's SOA tools with a SOA reference architecture?
是否有人对企业SOA的工具与SOA参考架构进行了对应工作？
The reference architecture can be used in many different ways. Some examples are
可以用多种方式使用参考架构。
The reference architecture shows the parts needed to fully realize the promise of SOA.
该参考体系结构显示了要完全实现SOA承诺所需要的部分。
Adoption of a reference architecture that mandates and illustrates the use of the ESB.
采用一个要求并演示esb使用的参考体系结构。
Automated activities correspond to the services layer in the SOA reference architecture.
自动化活动与SOA参考体系结构中的服务层对应。
Let's look at a solution using the IBM smarter supply chain reference architecture (Figure 1).
让我们查看一个使用IBM智能供应链参考架构的解决方案(图1)。
The preferred emphasis on reuse throughout the reference architecture layers is shown in Figure 3.
整个参考架构层的重用重点如图3所示。
A lot of this time can be saved by using a reference architecture as guidance thus reducing costs.
使用参考体系结构作为指导可以节省大量时间，从而降低成本。
Figure 1 highlights the layers of the SOA reference architecture that are relevant to this article.
图1突出显示了与本文相关的SOA参考体系结构层。
In such a case, direct support issues would have a far-reaching impact on the reference architecture.
在这样的情况下，直接的维护问题将会对参考体系结构产生深远的影响。
In such circumstances an SOA reference architecture may have been explicitly defined or may be implied.
在这种环境下，SOA参考架构可能已经明确定义或者隐含。
The architecture itself may also prove to be reusable as a reference architecture for subsequent systems.
体系架构自身也可以被用来当作今后开发的系统的一个复用参考资源。
Business process layer (of SOA reference architecture), long-running process implemented using BPM engine.
(SOA参考体系结构的)业务流程层，长时间运行的流程，使用BPM引擎实现。
Business process layer (of SOA reference architecture), long-running process, implemented using BPM engine.
(SOA参考体系结构的)业务流程层，长时间运行的流程，使用BPM引擎实现。
For example, a telecommunications reference architecture will pay particular attention to messages payloads.
例如，电信参考体系结构可能会特别注意消息有效负载。
This split in responsibilities across the reference architecture was the root cause of the observed antipattern.
这种跨参考架构的职责分配是导致反模式的根本原因。
The same method signatures appear on different services residing within each of the reference architecture layers.
相同的方法签名出现在每个参考架构层的不同服务上。
The reference architecture is based on work carried out at the University of California, Los Angeles, and IBM [4].
这个参考架构是基于在洛杉矶的加州大学和IBM开展的工作 [4]之上的。
A reference architecture respects one or more architectural styles and is typically made up of architectural patterns.
参考体系结构遵循一个或多个体系结构风格，通常由体系结构模式组成。
A reference architecture exhibits the same characteristics as any other architecture, with some important differences.
参考构架展示了与任何其它构架相同的特性，但也有一些重大的不同之处。
We have defined what a reference architecture is and what its structure looks like, and even provided a partial sample.
我们已经定义了什么是参考体系结构以及其结构看起来是怎么样的，甚至给出了部分示例。
The DOD recently published an information reference architecture in an attempt to identify its network-readiness needs.
美国国防部最近发表一份信息参考架构，尝试了解其网络需求。
The organization might discover that it needs to adjust its reference architecture in response to this early assessment.
组织会发现需要调整参考体系结构来适应早期的评估。
In addition, it presents a practical taxonomy for collecting, managing, and using the reference architecture effectively.
此外，本文还提出了一个实践性的分类方法，用以有效地收集、管理和使用参考体系结构。
The basic premise of the reference architecture is that it promotes the architecture itself as a set of underlying services.
参考架构的基本前提在于，它使架构本身提升为底层服务集合。
Risk mitigation: Many implementations and deployments are done without the availability of a reference architecture for guidance.
降低风险：许多实现和部署已经在没有参考体系结构指导的情况下完成了。
Figure 4 portrays a number of important relationships between the ESB and other parts of the reference architecture logical model.
图4描绘了ESB与该参考体系结构逻辑模型的其他部分之间的许多重要关系。
By introducing an SOA, the goal is to unify these disparate systems within a layered reference architecture, as shown in Figure 4.
引入soa，以在分层参考体系结构中统一这些异类系统，如图4中所示。
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