What is a reference architecture?
什么是参考体系结构？
Figure 2. The cloud reference architecture.
图2.云计算参考架构。
Figure 2 shows IBM's SOA reference architecture.
图2显示了IBM的SOA参考体系结构。
An SOA reference architecture is shown in Figure 2.
SOA参考架构如图2所示。
The guide uses the following reference architecture
该指南使用了如下的参考架构
Our cloud reference architecture has three main parts.
我们的云计算参考架构有三个主要部分。
This is where a reference architecture can be the most valuable.
这正是参考体系结构最有价值的地方。
Has anyone aligned the enterprise's SOA tools with a SOA reference architecture?
是否有人对企业SOA的工具与SOA参考架构进行了对应工作？
The reference architecture can be used in many different ways. Some examples are
可以用多种方式使用参考架构。
This principle should be embodied as part of the reference architecture definition.
该原则应该作为参考架构定义的一部分嵌入。
The reference architecture shows the parts needed to fully realize the promise of SOA.
该参考体系结构显示了要完全实现SOA承诺所需要的部分。
Adoption of a reference architecture that mandates and illustrates the use of the ESB.
采用一个要求并演示esb使用的参考体系结构。
Automated activities correspond to the services layer in the SOA reference architecture.
自动化活动与SOA参考体系结构中的服务层对应。
There is something of a chicken and egg problem with respect to a reference architecture.
关于参考体系结构，还存在一些类似鸡和蛋的关系的问题。
Let's look at a solution using the IBM smarter supply chain reference architecture (Figure 1).
让我们查看一个使用IBM智能供应链参考架构的解决方案(图1)。
The preferred emphasis on reuse throughout the reference architecture layers is shown in Figure 3.
整个参考架构层的重用重点如图3所示。
A lot of this time can be saved by using a reference architecture as guidance thus reducing costs.
使用参考体系结构作为指导可以节省大量时间，从而降低成本。
Figure 1 highlights the layers of the SOA reference architecture that are relevant to this article.
图1突出显示了与本文相关的SOA参考体系结构层。
For example: What is the difference between an architectural style and a reference architecture?
例如：构架风格与参考构架有什么区别？
In such a case, direct support issues would have a far-reaching impact on the reference architecture.
在这样的情况下，直接的维护问题将会对参考体系结构产生深远的影响。
In such circumstances an SOA reference architecture may have been explicitly defined or may be implied.
在这种环境下，SOA参考架构可能已经明确定义或者隐含。
The architecture itself may also prove to be reusable as a reference architecture for subsequent systems.
体系架构自身也可以被用来当作今后开发的系统的一个复用参考资源。
Business process layer (of SOA reference architecture), long-running process implemented using BPM engine.
(SOA参考体系结构的)业务流程层，长时间运行的流程，使用BPM引擎实现。
Business process layer (of SOA reference architecture), long-running process, implemented using BPM engine.
(SOA参考体系结构的)业务流程层，长时间运行的流程，使用BPM引擎实现。
For example, a telecommunications reference architecture will pay particular attention to messages payloads.
例如，电信参考体系结构可能会特别注意消息有效负载。
This split in responsibilities across the reference architecture was the root cause of the observed antipattern.
这种跨参考架构的职责分配是导致反模式的根本原因。
The same method signatures appear on different services residing within each of the reference architecture layers.
相同的方法签名出现在每个参考架构层的不同服务上。
The reference architecture is based on work carried out at the University of California, Los Angeles, and IBM [4].
这个参考架构是基于在洛杉矶的加州大学和IBM开展的工作 [4]之上的。
A reference architecture respects one or more architectural styles and is typically made up of architectural patterns.
参考体系结构遵循一个或多个体系结构风格，通常由体系结构模式组成。
A reference architecture exhibits the same characteristics as any other architecture, with some important differences.
参考构架展示了与任何其它构架相同的特性，但也有一些重大的不同之处。
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