但是罗尔斯的问题是，在效果上。
Then why, Rawls says, of course not.
这就是为什么，罗尔斯说，当然不是。
What does Rawls think about this?
罗尔斯对此又是怎么看的呢？
Why does Rawls make this distinction?
那么，为什么罗尔斯要做这种区分呢？
Does that mean that according to rawls?
那是否就意味着，按照罗尔斯所说。
Aristotle disagrees with Kant and Rawls.
亚里士多德不同意康德和罗尔斯。
Kant and Rawls think Patrick has a point.
康德和罗尔斯认为帕特里克有一个观点。
that Rawls is taking count of incentives.
罗尔斯谈论了激励的价值。
So Rawls says, "Even the principle of meritocracy
所以罗尔斯说，“即使是择优的原则
And so Rawls says utilitarianism would be rejected.
所以罗尔斯说功利主义将被拒绝。
John Rawls offers a detailed answer to that question.
约翰·罗尔斯提供了一份该问题的详细答案。
So Rawls says, "Even the principle of meritocracy".
所以罗尔斯说，“即使是精英原则。”
Then Rawls argues, if all you have is formal equality.
然后罗尔斯争辩，如果你拥有的只是形式上的平等。
Well, what does Rawls think about the meritocratic system?
那么罗尔斯如何看待精英系统呢？
Rawls used contractual idea to prove his two Justice Principles.
罗尔斯主要是借助契约来证明自己的两个正义原则。
Rawls illustrates this by considering several rival theories of justice.
罗尔斯通过考虑一些不同的公正理论来说明。
In it, Rawls devised the famous thought experiment involving the "veil of ignorance."
在这本书里，罗尔斯设计出了著名的、涉及到所谓“无知之幕”的思考实验。
The equality concept of Rawls is the unity of formal equality and essential equality.
罗尔斯的平等观是形式平等与实质平等的统一。
Why does Rawls represent principles of justice as originating in a kind of social contract?
为什么罗尔斯主张正义原则起源于一种类型的社会契约？
Sandel introduces the modern philosopher John Rawls and his theory of a "hypothetical contract."
Sandel介绍了现代哲学家JohnRawls和他的“假定契约”理论。
Then and only then, Rawls argues, could a governing body agree upon truly fair principles of justice.
Rawls认为，只有这样，治理机构才能商定真正公平公正的原则。
Rawls classified the justice into the substantive justice, the formal justice, and the procedural justice.
罗尔斯把正义分为实质正义、形式正义和程序正义。
Though he seldom uses the word "state"in his justice theory, Rawls actually put forward a sense of justice state.
虽然罗尔斯在其正义理论中很少使用“国家”这个词，但是他实际上提出了一种“正义国家”观。
The theory of Rawls can be concluded into two principles; they are equal chance and the equal difference doctrine.
罗尔斯的理论最终归结为两大原则，即机会平等和差异平等原则。
Rawls' the veil of ignorance can be compared to a life game in which each man's fate is determined by card he may draw.
理解罗尔斯的“无知之幕”莫过于将其比做一场由抽卡片来决定每个人命运的人生游戏；
John Rawls classified the justice into three kinds, which was formal justice, substantive justice and procedural justice.
约翰·罗尔斯将正义分为形式正义、实质正义和程序正义三种。
However, Rawls thought that the principle of unanimous selection by people under fair conditions is the principle of justice.
罗尔斯则认为，人们在公平的条件下一致选择的原则，才是正义的原则。
It is not only a method by which Rawls justifies his principles of justice, but also the ground of his contractarian argument.
它不仅是罗尔斯证明其正义原则的方法之一，更是他契约论证明的依据。
It is not only a method by which Rawls justifies his principles of justice, but also the ground of his contractarian argument.
它不仅是罗尔斯证明其正义原则的方法之一，更是他契约论证明的依据。
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