Einstein's ideas have been tested by experiments performed since his death, and as most of these experiments support traditional quantum mechanics, Einstein's approach is almost certainly erroneous.
爱因斯坦的想法在他死后的实验中得到了验证，由于这些实验大多支持传统的量子力学，爱因斯坦的方法几乎必然是错误的。
Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang.
令专业水准的科学家十分困惑的是，准宗教崇拜正围绕量子物理学、时空相对论、黑洞和大爆炸等不太可能的话题而形成。
Nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots, are semiconducting particles with a diameter of a few millionths of a millimeter.
纳米晶体，也被称为量子点，是一种直径只有百万分之一毫米的半导体粒子。
Quantum theory describes the universe as intrinsically discontinuous: energy, for example, can come in bits just so small, but no smaller.
量子论把宇宙描述为本质是不连续的，比如能量可以以很小的单位元出现，但不能更小。
As Yelin explains, there are several components to quantum computing.
正如叶林的解释，量子计算机有几个组件。
These vibrations can be thought of as quantum objects called phonons, and the study of noise boils down to understanding their physics.
这种震动可以被看做叫做声子的量子物体，对于噪音的研究说到底都是对声子物理的理解。
By keeping quantum states as unit vectors, the transformations are all unitary.
通过保持量子态是单位向量，变换就都是幺正的。
As a result, quantum computers should be able to defeat encryption that is unbreakable in practice today and perform highly complex simulations.
结果，量子计算机就能够破解今日不能被攻破的密码术，并能够进行复杂的模拟运算。
The "quantum states" of atoms, light particles known as photons, molecules and even objects big enough to be seen have been extensively studied.
无论是像光子这样的轻粒子，还是分子，甚至是可见的微粒，它们的量子态都已经被广泛地研究过了。
In quantum cryptography, as in most long-distance data transmission, the information is carried by photons, the particles which compose light and other sorts of electromagnetic radiation.
光子是光线和其它种类电磁辐射的构成粒子，同大部分的远距离数据传输方法一样，量子加密法中信息是通过光子传输的。
Other potential avenues, such as loop quantum gravity, are also proving untidy.
另外一个有点看头的“圈量子引力”，也还是乱糟糟。
Loop quantum gravity can be visualised, as its name suggests, as a mesh of loops.
顾名思义，环圈量子重力可以想象成一个由环组成的网。
His insight was to regard quantum phenomena as fundamentally different from those of classical physics and not adequately represented by mechanical models of orbiting electrons.
他的见解是把量子现象看作本质上不同于古典物理学的现象，且不能被电子轨道的力学模型准确呈现出来。
The idea behind quantum computation is to hijack some of the "spookiness" in the area of physics known as quantum mechanics.
量子计算依据的想法是劫持一些在物理学领域称之为量子力学的“幽灵”。
Such a photon counter is essential if quantum cryptography is to work, because it will allow what are known as quantum Repeaters to be built.
如果量子密码开始工作，这样的光子计数器是必不可少的，因为这样一来将可以使用量子中继器。
"Quantum" is thrown around a lot as a label for things we don't understand, and we often lump a number of phenomena into the vague category of "quantum weirdness".
“量子”作为那些不能为我们所理解的东西的象征，给我们带来了许多，我们常常把许多现象模糊的归为“量子怪事”。
Also, because it has a reputation for weirdness, quantum mechanics is used too much as a justification for things that have nothing to do with quantum mechanics.
同样，由于量子力学所获得的怪异名声，量子力学常被拿来敷衍那些其实和量子力学毫无关系的事物。
Its thinness, too, gives it unusual electrical properties.One of these is that if it is placed in a magnetic field it exhibits a phenomenon known as the relativistic quantum Hall effect.
它很薄，这也赋予了它不同寻常的电学性能，如置于磁场中它会表现出相对量子霍尔效应。
Maybe in a hundred years time the science that comes out will seem as weird to people now as quantum mechanics does now to people of a couple hundred years ago.
也许百年后所出现的科学,对人们来说,也像几百年前的量子力学一样神秘。
Such entangled superconductors might be used as a component in a powerful quantum computer, Leggett says.
这项新研究”似乎更像是模糊地证明了缠扰态。 “此类缠绕的超导体可用作功能强大的量子计算机的部件。”
Just as loop quantum gravity breaks up space into tiny "building blocks", CDT assumes that space-time is split into tiny building blocks - this time, four-dimensional chunks called pentachorons.
只不过圈量子引力理论把空间分为微小的“构建模块”，而CDT假设空间-时间不是分成微小的构建模块—而是叫做pentachorons的四维的小块。
Loop quantum gravity, as this rival is known, was dreamed up in 1986 by Abhay Ashtekar, of Pennsylvania State University.
这个超弦理论的对头叫做“环圈量子重力学”，于1986年由宾西法尼亚州立大学的Abhaya shtekar提出。
Powerful tools such as quantum-chemical computational models allow chemical engineers to build structures that can control reactions at the atomic level.
量子化学计算机模型已经建立，这是一种十分强大的技术手段，可让化学工程师制造出某种设备，以达到从原子水平上控制化学反应的目的。
R And we abbreviate that by calling it r, l by two quantum numbers, and an l as a function of little r, radius.
我们把它简称为，两个指定的量子数n和，它是半径小r的函数。
While the current study only looks at the classical behavior of the theory, there could also be quantum behavior, such as with the bounce concept.
虽然现在的研究仅仅集中在这套理论的经典行为上，但是量子行为也可能存在，例如在跃变的概念下。
Most of these candidate systems, such as atoms and semiconducting quantum dots, work for quantum computing, but only at very low temperatures.
大多数的候选系统，如原子和半导体量子点，只能在非常低的温度才能进行量子计算的工作。
One of the marvelous little wrinkles of the quantum world is a condition known as superposition, in which a particle can occupy two states at the same time.
量子世界的一个小小的令人惊奇的是一种被称作叠加态的状态。在这种状态下，一个粒子可以同时占据着两种状态。
And as the quantum of digital in our life grows, so will the ad spends on these new media.
而随着我们生活中的数字内容增长，在这些新媒体上的广告支出也将增长。
This mysterious property, known as entanglement, has far reaching application potential in information fields such as quantum cryptography, quantum computation and quantum teleportation.
这个神秘的“纠缠”性质，在通信领域具有深远的应用潜力，如量子密码学，量子计算和量子隐态传输。
This mysterious property, known as entanglement, has far reaching application potential in information fields such as quantum cryptography, quantum computation and quantum teleportation.
这个神秘的“纠缠”性质，在通信领域具有深远的应用潜力，如量子密码学，量子计算和量子隐态传输。
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