Based on the COCOMO model and the current characteristics and situation of project software in aero space area, this paper discusses how to estimate the project software development effort.
基于COCOMO模型并结合中国航天系统型号项目软件开发的特点和现状，讨论了航天型号软件项目开发的成本估计方法。
Generally speaking, every software development project has a group of testers and a group of developers.
一般来说，每个软件开发项目都有一组测试人员和一组开发人员。
So, just as in a software project, we have a conference call with all the stakeholders.
因此，正如在软件项目中一样，我们与所有的涉众开了一个电话会议。
Software project managers do not have to calculate the correlations between projects or sub groups of projects.
软件项目经理不必要计算项目或项目子族之间的关联。
One of the biggest challenges for any software project is to know when to declare victory.
对于任何软件项目，一个最大的挑战是知道何时宣告胜利。
Even on a software project, during times of stress and panic, we have a tendency to turn to our comfort zones.
甚至是在软件项目中，在压力和恐慌的时期，我们倾向于求助于我们的舒适地带。
Iterative, incremental development already offers a great measure of quality and progress for every software project.
迭代，递增的开发已经为每个软件项目的质量和进展提供了很好的度量手段。
Business interactions unrelated to software project management can also benefit from expectation management, as we shall see below.
与软件项目管理不相关的业务交互也可能得益于期望管理，如我们将要在下面见到的。
As you can see, most of this advice is more about good project management than software test engineering per se.
正如你所见，大多数建议主要关注于好的项目管理而不是软件测试工程。
I told her she should think bigger and start writing about the project management software space in general.
我告诉她，她应该往大方面想，写一些关于项目管理软件领域的文章。
The only true measure of progress on a software development project is the delivery of working software.
衡量软件开发项目进展情况的唯一真正标准就是工作软件的交付。
To optimize assets at varying stages of the project of software development, the managers can get cost-accounting data by tracking usage by project and user.
为了优化软件开发项目不同阶段的资产，管理人员可以按项目和用户跟踪使用情况，从而获得成本数据。
Test teams write and execute hundreds or even thousands of test script documents for a given software project.
测试团队为已知的软件项目书写并执行成百甚至上千的测试脚本文档。
Effective software project teams are composed of people fulfilling a variety of roles.
有效的软件项目团队由担当各种角色的人员所组成。
Very often, the almost inevitable delays in a software project get assigned to the already short "testing cycle".
通常情况是，软件工程里本来就很短的“测试周期”总是不可避免地会被耽搁。
Defect management is critical in any software project, and many tools are available to achieve various tasks.
缺陷管理对于任何软件项目都很重要，而且不同的工具负责不同的任务。
IBM trial software: Innovate your next open source development project using trial software, available for download or on DVD.
IBM试用软件：使用提供了下载或是DVD的试用软件来创立你的下一个开源开发项目。
In a software project, you can change almost anything at any time: plans, people, funding, milestones, requirements, designs, tests.
在一个软件项目中，你几乎可以在任何时间改变任何东西：计划、人、预算里程碑、需求、设计、测试等等。
Ease of testing, documentation, and maintenance should be kept in mind as well in any software project.
还应在任何软件项目中考虑测试、编写和维护的简易性。
Yet, it’s not a software project which has suffered splintering or factionism(factionalism).
然而，它依然不是一个已经裂成碎片或派系丛生的软件项目。
Managers successfully use a variety of systems to track delegated tasks, including daily planners, personal digital assistants, or project management software programs.
管理者要成功地使用多种系统来跟踪委派的工作，如每日计划、个人数字助理和项目管理软件程序。
For example, you and a few friends -- who are spread apart around the world -- start a small software project.
假设，您和遍布在世界各地的几位朋友打算开始一个小型的软件项目。
The software project manager with the help of the management review team updates the software development plan as needed.
在需要之时，软件项目经理会在管理评审小组的帮助下更新软件开发计划。
The examples presented here are designed to demonstrate how to integrate ODC into a software project.
这里展示的范例是用来论证怎样将ODC整合到软件项目中的。
Finally, managing a method development project is not fundamentally different from managing a software development project.
最后，管理一个方法开发项目与管理一个软件开发项目并没有根本的不同。
In addition, because the project is focused now on requirements and software architecture, the software project manager is responsible for compiling a risk list.
除此之外，由于项目已进入到关注需求和软件架构的阶段，此时软件项目经理有必要编写一份风险列表。
Functional requirements document: a typical requirements document for a software project.
功能需求文档：软件项目的典型需求文档。
An efficient, automated software project measurement program can help project managers cope with these challenges.
一个有效的、自动化的软件项目度量程序能够帮助项目经理应对这些挑战。
IBM trial software: Innovate your next open source development project with IBM trial software, available for download.
IBM试用软件：使用可通过下载获得的IBM试用软件改进您的下一个开源开发项目。
Software development is clearly a key part of the project, and/or the software is object-oriented.
软件开发确实是项目的核心部分，并且/或者软件是面向对象的。
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