At a later stage, the commodities also developed derivatives contracts, with consumers and producers hedging the risk of volatile prices with over-the-counter swaps and, later, futures contracts.
后来，大宗商品还开发出了衍生品合约，先是场外掉期合约，接着是期货合约，让消费者和生产商得以对冲价格波动风险。
Producers of commodities enter into futures contracts to hedge their risk, but need a party to take the other side.
商品生产者签订远期来避免风险，但合约是双方事项，缺一不可。
ABSTRACT: PET plastic bottles will reduce both waste and costs for consumers and producers alike. But with change comes risk. Would you buy wine in a plastic bottle?
摘要：塑料酒瓶将会减少废物排放，并且减少生产商和消费者的支出。但是变化难免具有风险，您会去买塑料瓶装的葡萄酒吗？
The FDA and the USDA have adopted a "risk-based" inspection philosophy, focusing on specific foods, sources or producers that they believe represent the largest potential risk to the public's health.
FDA和USDA已采用一种“基于风险”的检测体系，检测重点是他们认为对公众健康潜在危害最大的特定食品，来源或生产商。
For our producers who export goods abroad, currency exchange fluctuations in trades pose as a direct risk to their profits.
对于咱们那些出口货物到境外的产家来说，那交易中的货币汇率波动直接影响到了他们的经营利润。
Fierce competition makes producers more risk averse, which makes echoing the successful 'the Voice of China' a safe bet.
激烈的竞争使制作公司的避险情绪增强，这使跟风效仿大获成功的“中国好声音”成为一种安全的做法。
Fierce competition makes producers more risk averse, which makes echoing the successful 'the Voice of China' a safe bet.
激烈的竞争使制作公司的避险情绪增强，这使跟风效仿大获成功的“中国好声音”成为一种安全的做法。
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