GREENHOUSE-GAS emissions targets can be implemented through three sorts of policy instruments—regulation, carbon-pricing and subsidies.
执行如下三种政策手段，力保温室气体减排达标：政策调控，碳定价，资金补贴。
The enforcement of public policies is, in reality, a process of choosing policy instruments.
公共政策的执行实际就是政策工具的选择过程。
Any implementation of public policies reckons on effective policy instruments.
任何公共政策的实行，都依靠于特定的有效的政策工具。
Different choices of policy instruments may exercise different impacts on the achievement of the policy targets.
不同的政策工具选择对政策目标的达成有不同的影响。
The results indicate that both the policy ideas on NERC building and policy instruments have undergone important changes;
研究结果表明，NERC的建设思路及支持NERC建设的政策工具都发生了较大变化；
Thus, it is an effective choice to consider the effect of technological progress when choosing environment policy instruments.
因此在环境政策工具选择方面考虑其对技术进步的影响是一种有效的选择。
In this paper, some environmental policy instruments are analyzed based on economics, and some country cases are presented in the end.
本文从经济学角度比较分析各环境政策工具的有效适用性，并例举若干国家的实际应用成败经验。
Environment policy instruments have become a research focus gradually since Pigou suggested the use of system design to solve environment external.
自从庇古提出通过制度设计来解决环境的外部性以来，环境政策逐渐成为了研究的热点。
Policy instruments are specific tools that are designed to bring about expected actions of target population of public policies.
公共政策手段是公共政策方案中引导或促使政策目标群体采取期望行为的具体措施。
Policy instruments are specific tools that are designed to bring about expected actions of target population of public policies.
公共政策手段是公共政策方案中引导或促使政策目标群体采取期望行为的具体措施。
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