monetary and fiscal policy instruments 货币和财政政策工具
economic incentive policy instruments 政策工具
New environmental policy instruments 新环境政策工具
Other issues as monetary policy instruments, effects of interest rate and the sterilization of foreign exchange are discussed also.
本研究还讨论了中国货币政策工具选择、利率政策的作用和外汇对冲操作问题,提出应增加央行国债持有量,解决因外汇占款增加带来的对冲操作工具不足问题。
参考来源 - 中国货币政策分析:1998”Therefore, it is vital to enhance the study of policy instruments.
因此,加强对政策工具的研究具有十分重要的意义。
参考来源 - 政策网络中的政策工具评价与选择研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The policy instruments no longer work.
政策工具不再见效。
We have a good reserve of policy instruments to help us meet various challenges.
我们应对挑战还有比较充分的政策工具。
In a word, we are prepared with a good "toolbox" of macro policy instruments to deal with greater challenges.
也就是说，中国宏观政策栀“工具箱”有应对更大挑战的条件和准备。
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