Screening using pap smear is routinely done in the United States and Europe, where it has led to a 50 percent reduction in mortality.

巴氏涂片在美国和欧洲是筛查常用的方法，可使死亡率降低50％。

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Conclusions Pap cytology and QFIA are beneficial to the early diagnosis and screening of occupational bladder cancer.

结论巴氏细胞学检查和QFIA法有利于发现潜在发生职业性膀胱癌的高危人群、早期诊断职业性膀胱癌。

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Conclusions Pap cytology and QFIA are beneficial to the early diagnosis and screening of occupational bladder cancer.

结论巴氏细胞学检查和QFIA法有利于发现潜在发生职业性膀胱癌的高危人群、早期诊断职业性膀胱癌。

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