Pap is a screening test, histology is gold standard.

巴氏涂片是一个筛查，组织学是金标准。

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Screening using pap smear is routinely done in the United States and Europe, where it has led to a 50 percent reduction in mortality.

巴氏涂片在美国和欧洲是筛查常用的方法，可使死亡率降低50％。

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Conclusions Pap cytology and QFIA are beneficial to the early diagnosis and screening of occupational bladder cancer.

结论巴氏细胞学检查和QFIA法有利于发现潜在发生职业性膀胱癌的高危人群、早期诊断职业性膀胱癌。

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The Hopkins research piggybacks on one of the most successful cancer screening tools, the Pap, and a newer technology used along with it.

NPR: Retooling Pap Test To Spot More Kinds Of Cancer

The U.K. has recently been absorbed by the cases of several young women who developed cervical cancer after being denied pap smears by a related health authority, the Cervical Screening Programme, which in order to reduce government health-care spending has refused the screens to women under age 25.

WSJ: Of NICE and Men