Nowak hopes that his model will guide experiments.
Nowak 希望他的模型能指导实验的进行。
Now Nowak is out to do it again, this time by modeling the origin of life.
现在Nowak尝试把它再做一遍，而这一次，是为生命的起源建模。
Union head coach Peter Nowak says Mwanga has performed well considering the high expectations.
费城主教练说考虑到旺达身上背负着过重的期望，他的表现已经很是完美了。
Nowak et al. have analyzed the origins of the hair follicle stem cell niche in developing mice.
Nowak 等已经分析了尚未成年的鼠的毛囊干细胞微环境的起源。
"Hardware is not the major expense from an IT standpoint -- it's less than 15% of our budget, " Nowak says.
“从IT的角度来看，硬件不是主要的花销。它只占不到我们15%的预算”瓦克说。
Katarzyna Nowak, a researcher at Princeton who was one of the authors of the piece in Science, seems to agree.
卡塔兹娜·诺瓦克是普林斯顿的一个研究人员，也是前边提到的文章的作者之一，她似乎同意这一观点。
As Nowak has shown, all that's necessary for life to emerge are molecules subject to forces of selection and mutation.
如同诺瓦克所阐述的，生命的出现，只需要分子服从选择和变异的力量。
Nowak refers to them as monomers, which, in his system, randomly and spontaneously assemble into binary strings of information.
Nowak 把它们称为单体，在他的系统里，它们随机自发地组装成代表信息的二进制串。
By historic standards, they are still "pretty good", insists Paul Nowak, national organiser of Britain's Trades Union Congress.
以历史标准来判断，这些时间“非常温和”，英国职工大会的全国组织人保罗·诺瓦克(Paul Nowak)坚持认为。
But Nowak says his model shows there can be selection prior to replication-which means that maybe there is selection for replication.
但Nowak说，他的模型表明选择可以先于复制——这意味着可能存在对复制的选择。
Nowak is now studying the chemical kinetics of this system, which means describing how strings with different sequences will grow.
Nowak如今正在研究这个系统的化学动力学，也就是将描述带有不同序列的串的生长规律。
Police said Nowak later told them that she was trying to initiate a conversation with Shipman about space shuttle pilot Bill Oefelein.
警方说诺瓦克后来告诉他们她正在和希普曼谈航天飞机的驾驶员比尔·欧弗兰。
The popular belief was that costly punishment would promote cooperation between two equals, but Nowak and his colleagues proved the theory wrong.
人们普遍认为，代价昂贵的惩罚将有助于两个平等个体之间的合作，但Nowak和他的同事们却证明了这是不对的。
"We don't want to get caught in an environment where we don't have enough resources to run something that's required for business," Nowak says.
瓦克说“我们不想陷入到一个没有足够的资源来运行我们业务所需要的东西的困境中。”
Astronaut Lisa Nowak and her husband Rich pose with their twin daughters on the occasion of the babies' baptisms in the spring of 2002 in Houston.
2002年在休斯敦，莉萨·诺瓦克和她的丈夫怀抱他们的双胞胎女儿在婴儿洗礼上。
Nowak has been busy working on how to whittle down the emergence of life into the simplest possible chemical system that he can describe mathematically.
Nowak一直在忙着思考如何简化生命出现的过程，直至他有可能用数学描述这个最简单的化学系统。
"It's basically running, on a daily basis, two infrastructures and then always either planning, building or decommissioning the third one," Nowak says.
“它基本上每天与运行在两个基础架构上而且永远计划，构建或者废除第三个。”瓦克说。
Trained as a biochemist, the 43-year-old Nowak believes that mathematics is the "true language of science" and the key to unlocking the secrets of the past.
生物化学专业出身、现年43岁的Nowak相信数学是“科学真正的语言”，也是能解开过去秘密的钥匙。
It is unclear what kind of relationship Nowak had with Navy Commander Oefelein, but officials say she believed Shipman was romantically involved with him.
诺瓦克和海军指挥官欧弗兰的关系尚不明晓，但官员们相信希普曼和他有段恋爱关系。
The end result is that Nowak always has two production environments operating and another one in flux (with servers being selected, built, demoted or decommissioned).
这样的最终结果是瓦克永远有两个产品操作环境。另外还有一个在变化中的，包括选择，搭建，降级，退役服务器。
The First XI is not necessarily the starting line-up, as head coach Peter Nowak will determine the starters based on player availability and tactical considerations.
这个阵容并不是由铁打的主力组成的。总教练皮特-诺瓦克确定阵容的方式是考察球员的实用性和对战术的考虑。
Florida judge says Lisa Nowak can remove the monitoring bracelet from her ankle. The former astronaut stands accused of attacking a romantic rival at the Orlando Airport.
一名佛罗里达法官表示莉萨·诺瓦克可以除去戴在踝关节上的监视脚镯。这次前宇航员被控在奥兰多机场袭击她的情敌。
"We have to work with our operator partners," says Nowak. "We would prefer to give consumers a choice or put the pre-loaded in a separate store as it is with some Verizon phones."
“我们必须与我们的服务商伙伴合作，”Nowak说，“我们更希望让消费者进行选择，或者将预装软件放在另一个应用商店里，就像一些Verizon手机上那样。”
Mr. Nowak visited such detention places as Beijing's Second Prison, Second Detention Center, Beijing's Female Center for Reeducation through Labor and talked with some detainees.
报告员走访了北京第二监狱、第二看守所和北京女子劳教所等羁押场所，并与一些在押人员进行了交谈。
"Costly punishment," the type of punitive behavior studied by Nowak and his colleagues, refers to situations where a punisher is willing to incur a cost in order to penalize someone else.
“昂贵的惩罚，”这种被诺瓦克和他的团队研究的特定类型的惩罚行为，指的是处罚者愿意花费一定的成本来惩罚另外一些人的行为。
Children with persistent milk allergy have antibodies against specific sequential epitopes, according to Dr. Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, and her colleagues.
持续性牛奶过敏的儿童有针对顺序表位的抗体，按照纽约西奈山医学院的安娜Nowak -Wegrzyn博士及其同事的观点。
Children with persistent milk allergy have antibodies against specific sequential epitopes, according to Dr. Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn, from Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, and her colleagues.
持续性牛奶过敏的儿童有针对顺序表位的抗体，按照纽约西奈山医学院的安娜Nowak -Wegrzyn博士及其同事的观点。
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