A negative face has an outward normal pointing in a direction opposite that of the positive x-axis.
负向的外法线指向与正x轴相反的方向。
Persuasive business letters, with their imposition on the reader's negative face, require a certain degree of politeness.
说服性商务信函，因其对读信人消极面子的影响，对礼貌程度也有一定的要求。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
在特定语境下，附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式，减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
在特定语境下，附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式，减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
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