It is easily extracted, because it is one of a handful of genes found outside the cell nucleus, in structures called mitochondria.
它很容易提取，因为它是在细胞核之外、叫做线粒体的结构里被发现的少量基因之一。
Your body creates more and stronger mitochondria in each of your cells, making you more powerful and giving you more endurance for everything in your life!
你的身体会在每个细胞中产生更多更强的线粒体，让你更强大，让你对生活中的一切都更有耐力!
They studied the effect of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, a phospholipase C inhibitor, on ischemic injury to brain mitochondria in rats.
他们研究了磷脂酶C抑制剂苯甲基磺酰氟对大鼠脑线粒体缺血性损伤的作用。
Why isn't the fatty acyl coa transported into the mitochondria directly?
为什么不将脂酰辅酶 A 直接运输到线粒体中？
这些生物没有线粒体。
And he thinks he knows what it is: mitochondria.
他觉得自己知道那是啥：就是线粒体。
But every so often, our mitochondria and their surrounding cells fight.
但是有时，我们的线粒体和周围的细胞相互抵制。
It seems this reactivation also allows the mitochondria to stimulate apoptosis.
表面上看，线粒体的重新激活同样会促进凋亡发生。
Mitochondria are often described as the tiny internal combustion engines of cells.
线粒体通常被形容成细胞的微型内燃机。
Then a few years ago, Giardia were found to have a form of mitochondria after all.
然后就在几年前，科研人员发现Giardia终究还是有某种形式的线粒体的。
This finding indicated that the cancers sometimes acquired mitochondria from their hosts.
这个发现表明，肿瘤有时候从其宿主身上获得线粒体。
Lymphocytes, like nerve cells, use a lot of energy and thus rely heavily on their mitochondria.
淋巴细胞和神经细胞一样需要很多能量，因此很大程度依赖于线粒体。
Mitochondria are former bacteria that were enslaved eons ago to generate energy for larger cells.
线粒体的前身是细菌，在数亿万年前它们的任务是为更大的细胞提供能量。
Nerve cells have a huge demand for energy, so a failure of the mitochondria would certainly affect them.
神经细胞对能量的需求量很大，所以线粒体缺陷很可能会影响神经细胞的正常工作。
As a result of the early gene bombardment from mitochondria, the mutation rate surely shot through the roof.
早期线粒体基因狂轰滥炸的结果，就是突变率高到爆棚。
It's even possible to make out structures within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
甚至可能辨认出如细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体等细胞结构。
The mitochondria of the autistic children also leaked damaging oxygen-rich chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide.
自闭症儿童的线粒体还释放一些富氧化学物质，例如过氧化氢。
The results are surprising because mitochondria and their genes are usually only passed from a mother to her offspring.
这个结果很令人吃惊，因为线粒体及其基因通常只会母子遗传。
Dr Giulivi found that mitochondria from children with autism consumed far less oxygen than those from the control group.
Giulivi博士发现，自闭症儿童的线粒体的耗氧量远远低于对照组的儿童。
One suggestion that does pop up from time to time is that the process which leads to autism involves faulty mitochondria.
时不时有人提出导致自闭症的过程与有缺陷的线粒体有关。
Instead, they seem to have organelles that resemble hydrogenosomes-similar to mitochondria, but that use anaerobic chemistry.
它们似乎拥有一种类似氢化酶体的细胞器。氢化酶和线粒体相像，但利用无氧化学工作。
Mitochondria are small structures inside cells which convert the energy in glucose into a form that a cell's machinery can use.
线粒体是细胞里的微型物质，能将葡萄糖里的能量转换成对一种细胞机体有用的形式。
Instead, they seem to have organelles that resemble hydrogenosomes - similar to mitochondria, but that use anaerobic chemistry.
取而代之的是，它们似乎拥有一种类似于氢化酶体的细胞器，这种细胞器与线粒体的作用类似，但它是通过厌氧作用为机体提供能量的。
If that were not enough, the fruit also protects our mitochondria - the elements of cells which turn the food we eat into energy.
如果这还不够，番茄还可以保护我们的线粒体，一种把我们吃的食物转化为能量的基础细胞。
Testing members of families, they confirmed, as expected, that none of a father's mitochondria are passed on to his children.
他们还证实，在对家庭成员进行测试之后发现，没有一位父亲的线粒体会遗传给后代，这与先前的预期完全一致。
But if faulty mitochondria do turn out to be a cause of autism, even if not in all cases, that question will have to be investigated.
但如果缺陷线粒体的确是自闭症的成因之一(若不是所有的情况都是这样)，这个问题就得深入研究了。
And it is easily extracted, because it is one of a handful of genes found outside the cell nucleus, in structures called mitochondria.
同时也很容易以线粒体的结构萃取，因为它属于细胞核外的基因。
Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.
据测在数十亿年前，一些自由生活的细菌进入到活细胞内部，变为负责提供能量的线粒体。
Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.
据测在数十亿年前，一些自由生活的细菌进入到活细胞内部，变为负责提供能量的线粒体。
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