It is easily extracted, because it is one of a handful of genes found outside the cell nucleus, in structures called mitochondria.
它很容易提取，因为它是在细胞核之外、叫做线粒体的结构里被发现的少量基因之一。
Your body creates more and stronger mitochondria in each of your cells, making you more powerful and giving you more endurance for everything in your life!
你的身体会在每个细胞中产生更多更强的线粒体，让你更强大，让你对生活中的一切都更有耐力!
Why isn't the fatty acyl coa transported into the mitochondria directly?
为什么不将脂酰辅酶 A 直接运输到线粒体中？
They studied the effect of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, a phospholipase C inhibitor, on ischemic injury to brain mitochondria in rats.
他们研究了磷脂酶C抑制剂苯甲基磺酰氟对大鼠脑线粒体缺血性损伤的作用。
这些生物没有线粒体。
The mitochondria are a cell’s powerpacks.
线粒体是细胞的能量工厂。
The mitochondria are a cell's powerpacks.
线粒体是细胞的能量工厂。
And he thinks he knows what it is: mitochondria.
他觉得自己知道那是啥：就是线粒体。
It seems this reactivation also allows the mitochondria to stimulate apoptosis.
表面上看，线粒体的重新激活同样会促进凋亡发生。
Then a few years ago, Giardia were found to have a form of mitochondria after all.
然后就在几年前，科研人员发现Giardia终究还是有某种形式的线粒体的。
This finding indicated that the cancers sometimes acquired mitochondria from their hosts.
这个发现表明，肿瘤有时候从其宿主身上获得线粒体。
Lymphocytes, like nerve cells, use a lot of energy and thus rely heavily on their mitochondria.
淋巴细胞和神经细胞一样需要很多能量，因此很大程度依赖于线粒体。
Nerve cells have a huge demand for energy, so a failure of the mitochondria would certainly affect them.
神经细胞对能量的需求量很大，所以线粒体缺陷很可能会影响神经细胞的正常工作。
It's even possible to make out structures within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
甚至可能辨认出如细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体等细胞结构。
The mitochondria of the autistic children also leaked damaging oxygen-rich chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide.
自闭症儿童的线粒体还释放一些富氧化学物质，例如过氧化氢。
The results are surprising because mitochondria and their genes are usually only passed from a mother to her offspring.
这个结果很令人吃惊，因为线粒体及其基因通常只会母子遗传。
Dr Giulivi found that mitochondria from children with autism consumed far less oxygen than those from the control group.
Giulivi博士发现，自闭症儿童的线粒体的耗氧量远远低于对照组的儿童。
One suggestion that does pop up from time to time is that the process which leads to autism involves faulty mitochondria.
时不时有人提出导致自闭症的过程与有缺陷的线粒体有关。
Testing members of families, they confirmed, as expected, that none of a father's mitochondria are passed on to his children.
他们还证实，在对家庭成员进行测试之后发现，没有一位父亲的线粒体会遗传给后代，这与先前的预期完全一致。
Instead, they seem to have organelles that resemble hydrogenosomes - similar to mitochondria, but that use anaerobic chemistry.
取而代之的是，它们似乎拥有一种类似于氢化酶体的细胞器，这种细胞器与线粒体的作用类似，但它是通过厌氧作用为机体提供能量的。
But if faulty mitochondria do turn out to be a cause of autism, even if not in all cases, that question will have to be investigated.
但如果缺陷线粒体的确是自闭症的成因之一(若不是所有的情况都是这样)，这个问题就得深入研究了。
Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.
据测在数十亿年前，一些自由生活的细菌进入到活细胞内部，变为负责提供能量的线粒体。
These new results suggest that over this time, the cancer must have evolved the unusual ability to capture mitochondria from its host animal.
这些新的结果表明，这段时间过后，肿瘤就进化出从它的宿主身上获取线粒体的非同寻常的能力。
The role of dichloroacetate is to re-activate the mitochondria by stimulating an enzyme that feeds pyruvate into their energy-generating cycle.
二氯醋酸的作用是通过促进一种酶催化丙酮酸进入产能循环过程而重新激活线粒体。
Over time, as we age,the number of mutations begins to outstrip the system’s ability to makerepairs, and mitochondria start malfunctioning and dying.
随着年龄的增长，久而久之，变异的数量逐渐超出了系统修复能力，线粒体开始出现故障进而停止运作。
Dr Giulivi found that mitochondria from children with autism consumed far less oxygen than those from the control group. That is a sign of lower activity.
Giulivi博士发现与对照组相比，自闭症儿童细胞的线粒体消耗的氧气量要少得多，反映出活跃性较低。
The mitochondria are a cell’s powerpacks. They disassemble sugar molecules and turn the energy thus liberated into a form that biochemical machinery can use.
线粒体是细胞的能量库，它们分解糖分子，把能量转化成生化反应能够利用的形式。
The mitochondria are a cell's powerpacks. They disassemble sugar molecules and turn the energy thus liberated into a form that biochemical machinery can use.
线粒体是细胞的能量库，它们分解糖分子，把能量转化成生化反应能够利用的形式。
Therefore, in addition to leading to new potential therapies for depression, this work indirectly hints at a role for mitochondria in mood disorders, say the researchers.
因此，研究人员说，除了引导新的潜在的抑郁症治疗法外，这项工作间接暗示在心境障碍中线粒体的作用。
Therefore, in addition to leading to new potential therapies for depression, this work indirectly hints at a role for mitochondria in mood disorders, say the researchers.
因此，研究人员说，除了引导新的潜在的抑郁症治疗法外，这项工作间接暗示在心境障碍中线粒体的作用。
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