Waring , barton, duane whitney, john pirone and charles castille. optimizing manager structure and budgeting manager risk. the journal of portfolio management ( spring 2000 ) : 90 - 104
最优化经理人架构和预算经理人风险。投资组合管理期刊（ 2000年春季刊） 90 - 104 。
In addition, because the project is focused now on requirements and software architecture, the software project manager is responsible for compiling a risk list.
除此之外，由于项目已进入到关注需求和软件架构的阶段，此时软件项目经理有必要编写一份风险列表。
The priorities and risk mitigation strategies are provided as input to the project manager.
优先权和风险缓解策略作为输入部分提供给项目经理。
These processes should include reviews of project-level risks with negative implications for the portfolio, ensuring that the project manager has a responsible risk mitigation plan.
这些过程应当包括针对组合在项目层次上的风险的负面影响进行评审，以保证项目经理拥有一个可靠的风险降低计划。
As mentioned above, the ability to design an iteration plan that removes risk so that the project tracks the curve shown in Figure 6 is a hallmark of an effective project manager.
如上面所提到的，设计去除风险，以便项目遵从图6中所示的曲线的迭代计划的能力是检验高效的项目经理的标志。
The job is said to have the risk profile of a short option position with unlimited downside and limited upside-something every good risk manager should avoid.
这份职业本身的风险特征就像空头期权(头寸)一样，正回报有限，负回报(即损失)无限，这是每一个优秀的风险经理人都应尽量避免的。
What is certain is that the world's largest insurer was abruptly separated from the world's most experienced risk manager at the worst possible moment.
最终，这家世界上最大的保险商在最糟糕的时刻抛弃了世界上最有经验的风险经理人。
Scorecards: Scorecards are used in Portfolio Manager to assess business alignment of projects as well as to assess business and technological risk.
记分卡：记分卡在PortfolioManager中用于评估项目的业务联合，同时也对业务和技术风险进行评估。
Portfolio Manager can also be configured to provide a framework for risk management at the project, portfolio, and enterprise level (COSO II).
PortfolioManager还可以被配置用来为项目、项目组合，及企业层的风险管理(COSO II)提供框架。
We now take a brief look how Portfolio Manager can leverage the processes of risk and resource management dictated by the COBIT.
现在我们简略地看一下，PortfolioManager如何能够利用 COBIT 指示的风险及资源管理过程。
Since metrics is the secondary enabler for both risk management and resource management, Portfolio Manager comes into play in automating the business processes of risk and resource management.
由于量度是风险管理和资源管理的次要推动者，因而，PortfolioManager在风险及资源管理的业务流程自动化上开始起作用。
“It took a lot of the risk out of whether to commercialize it or not, ” said Jim Graham, a technical manager at 3M.
“决定服务是否商业化是有很大风险的”，JimGraham，一位3M的技术经理说。
Stan O’Neal, who presided over giant losses at Merrill Lynch, was more empire-builder than risk manager.
对美林的巨大损失负责的StanO’Neal，与其说他是个管理风险的经理，不如说他更是一个帝国建造者。
If the difference is large, then the manager knows his team feels this component has proportional risk.
如果差异很大，那么项目经理就知道其团队感觉该组件有成比例的风险。
Applications can take advantage of the workload balancing features of clustering to reduce the risk of outages caused by queue manager downtime.
应用程序能够利用集群的工作负载平衡特性来减少由队列管理器宕机引起的中断风险。
The new architecture would include a new management approval action triggered on specified transactions that are dynamically marked "at risk" as part of a business manager workflow.
新的架构在业务经理工作流中包含一个新的管理批准动作，动态地标记为“危险”的交易会触发这个动作。
Provided the manager has the ability to choose the right stocks to buy andsell, the product should yield superior risk-adjusted returns.
假设经理的能力可以保证他在买卖时选择正确的股票，那么这项产品将提供风险校正后的更高的利润。
Poverty and climate change is enough of a challenge: an El Niño will only make things harder, " said Steve Jennings, Oxfam's disaster risk reduction manager.
贫穷和气候变化已经够难对付了，而厄尔尼诺现象只会使形势更加严峻。”乐施会减少灾害风险部主任史蒂夫·詹宁斯说。
You need to be aware of affinities during normal operations and even more so during migration, when the risk of extended queue manager downtime is increased.
当队列管理器发生长时间宕机的风险增加时，不仅需要在常规操作中注意应用程序亲和性问题，在迁移过程中更要注意这个问题。
The ROI that Agile can deliver is striking, and will give even a risk-averse manager a powerful reason to reconsider retreating to traditional, plan-driven approaches.
敏捷所能交付的ROI是十分突出的，并且将促使风险管理者重新考虑是否要撤退到传统的、方法驱动的方式。
Remove the limits and the queue manager is at much greater risk of exhausting the physical resources.
如果消除那些限制，队列管理器将冒着耗尽物理资源的更大风险。
Assist finance manager to organize the financial analysis and risk control, and provide support for the companys leadership.
负责协助财务部经理组织财务分析和风险控制工作，为公司领导决策提供支持。
This method, promoted by the PMI through its PMBoK, is meant to assist the project manager in identifying areas of high risk on the project.
这个PMI在其项目管理知识体系指南(PMBOK)中提倡的方法，用于帮助项目经理识别项目中的高风险区域。
Support PTD project manager for project integration work, such as budgeting, planning, target setting, risk analysis, technical study, etc.
配合PTD项目经理开展项目集成工作，如预算、规划、目标设定、风险分析、技术研究等。
Unforeseen risk can hurt a company's bottom line as well as its brand reputation,” said Rob Ashe, general manager for business analytics at IBM, in a statement.
“未被预料的风险可能破坏公司的生存底线并可能伤害公司的商业形象，”RobAshe说，他是IBM商业分析的主管。
The project manager spends time planning, managing, assessing, and controlling scope, time, cost, quality, risk, resources, and customer satisfaction.
项目经理花时间做的事情包括：规划、管理、分派任务，控制范围、时间成本、质量、风险、资源和客户满意度。
This ensures that the manager takes only intended and appropriate risk in accordance with the client's objectives.
这保证了管理师只需解决符合客户目标的有计划的和适合的风险。
Introduces the project manager responsibility system and risk mortgage management model in Jigang and puts forward improving suggestion for the future.
介绍了济钢项目经理负责制及风险抵押管理的模式和办法，并提出了今后的改进建议。
A change in scope MUST be evaluated for its impacts to time, cost, quality, risk, resources, and customer satisfaction. The project manager has enough data about the project to do this analysis.
范围变更的影响必须被评估，包括时间、成本、质量、风险、资源和客户满意度，项目经理有足够数据做这些分析。
A risk-averse manager is likely to rate the factors generally higher than a risk-taker, but the spread of values should be broadly comparable.
一个反对风险的管理者比接受风险的管理者更可能分配给因素较高的分值，但是，价值范围应进行更广泛的比较。
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