Foundationalism is the view that our knowledge claims, what we think we know, that is, they need to have a base.
基础主义的观点是，我们的知识主张，也就是我们认为自己所知道的事物，需要一个基础。
First, you need some good foundational knowledge claims, and then the rest of the knowledge claims can be based on these.
首先，你需要一些好的基础知识主张，然后剩下的知识主张可以基于它们。
If you have a solid base for your knowledge claims, then your knowledge structure is more likely to be strong, valid, true.
如果你的知识有坚实的基础，那么你的知识结构就更有可能强大、有效、真实。
Now, as to what kinds of knowledge claims are foundational, well, that's where this gets particularly interesting, in fact it sort of depends on which philosopher you ask.
至于什么样的知识主张是基础性的，这就是这个问题特别有趣的地方，事实上这取决于你问的是哪个哲学家。
Capacity to critically analyze and question knowledge claims in the specialized discipline.
批判分析和质疑某特定学科领域知识的能力。
He claims to have a certain kind of knowledge of what justice is, and claims to be able to teach it to others.
他声称拥有，某种解释正义的知识，并声称自己能向他人传授这种知识。
Xenophanes was also the first known thinker to anticipate Socrates' caution regarding claims of certain knowledge.
色诺芬尼是已知的第一位像苏格拉底那样以谨慎的态度对待任何所谓确凿的知识的哲学家。
In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.
尽管有相反的主张，但是大家都知道体法在多数情况下产生适得其反的效果。
When people are not aware their medical identities have been stolen, insurance companies may simply continue to pay the fraudulent claims without the victim's knowledge.
如果人们不知道他们的医疗身份被盗窃，医保公司可能在受害人不知情情况下继续付费给假的赔付要求。
He claims BMS used its insider knowledge about his proposal for a split (BMS has its own man on ImClone's board) to make a preemptive bid, so it could buy the firm at a cheaper price.
他声称，BMS公司打探到了他“一司两制”的计划(BMS在艾克隆的董事会里也有内线)，预先以低价进行强制收购。
In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.
尽管有相反的主张，但是大家都知道体罚在多数情况下产生适得其反的效果。
Salespeople must have professional knowledge of automobile insurance underwriting and claims.
行销人员必须有深度的悉知车险核保与理赔的专业水平。
Salespeople must have professional knowledge of automobile insurance underwriting and claims.
行销人员必须有深度的悉知车险核保与理赔的专业水平。
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