Foundationalism is the view that our knowledge claims, what we think we know, that is, they need to have a base.
基础主义的观点是，我们的知识主张，也就是我们认为自己所知道的事物，需要一个基础。
If you have a solid base for your knowledge claims, then your knowledge structure is more likely to be strong, valid, true.
如果你的知识有坚实的基础，那么你的知识结构就更有可能强大、有效、真实。
Now, as to what kinds of knowledge claims are foundational, well, that's where this gets particularly interesting, in fact it sort of depends on which philosopher you ask.
至于什么样的知识主张是基础性的，这就是这个问题特别有趣的地方，事实上这取决于你问的是哪个哲学家。
Capacity to critically analyze and question knowledge claims in the specialized discipline.
批判分析和质疑某特定学科领域知识的能力。
Capacity to critically analyze and question knowledge claims in the specialized discipline.
批判分析和质疑某特定学科领域知识的能力。
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