That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on "knowledge workers", a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller's market.
反过来，这种转变又给“知识工人”带来了前所未有的好处，这是一个新的阶层，由富有、受过教育、流动性强的人组成，他们认为自己是卖方市场上的自由代理人。
As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen.
作为手艺大师，他们把他们行业的知识传授给学徒和学徒期满的职工。
The clerical workers considered factors such as quality of work performed and job knowledge near the top of their list, but these were at the bottom of the production workers' list.
文员们把工作质量和工作知识等因素放在工作清单的最前面，但这些因素在生产工人的工作清单中却排在最后。
That's because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid.
那是因为除了医务人员外，大多数人不具备急救知识。
Knowledge workers often receive feedback from peers working on the same project, she observes.
她观察到，知识工人常从在一个项目中工作的同事那里获得反馈。
This article is written for our customers and others who have a similar concern or passion for discovering and providing new and innovative ways of improving the abilities of knowledge workers.
这篇文章 主要是为我们的客户以及其他有类似担心或者热心发现和为提高有学问工作人员能力而提供改进方法的人编写的。
He goes on to say "If you try to manage them [the knowledge workers], they won't even hear you."
他继续说“如果您试图去管理他们[有知识的工作人员]，他们将不再会服从您。”
Next was the Graphical User Interface (GUI) which brought productivity applications to most knowledge workers, call it hundreds of millions of people.
接着，便是图形用户界面(GUI)给大多数有知识的工作者们带来的生产力应用程序，这影响了数亿人。
The study was conducted by having knowledge workers keep a daily diary and rank their emotions and motivations on a daily basis.
研究的进行方式，是让知识工作者们写日记，并让对他们每天的情绪和积极性打分。
Along the lines of measurement driving behavior is the issue that the behavior of knowledge workers under agile is more different in kind than in quantity.
在呼唤度量行为的背后，人们其实担心这样一个问题：以敏捷方式工作的知识工作者，他们的行为种类变化多样，很有可能不受控制。
This book is based on his observations about how the movement of tens of thousands of IT jobs to countries such as India, China, Russia, and the Philippines is affecting knowledge workers in the us.
本书基于Ed Yourdon对诸如印度、中国、俄罗斯和菲律宾等国家的好几万it工作的运动如何影响美国的知识工作者的观察而编写。
He used terms like "knowledge workers" and "management goals."
他使用“知识员工”以及“管理目标”这样的术语。
In the IBM Rational services organization, improving the abilities of knowledge workers and organizations, specifically related to software and systems delivery, is at the core of what we do.
在IBMRational服务组织中，提高有知识工作人员和组织的能力，尤其是与软件和系统交付相关的能力，实质上就是我们工作的核心任务。
Second, what can we learn from knowledge workers of differing roles who have already applied GQM?
第二个方面是，我们能够从已经应用了GQM的角色中学习到什么？
Satisfying short-term knowledge workers' needs.
满足知识员工的短期需求。
Do that, they suggest, and the shake-out among knowledge workers becomes less of a threat and more of an opportunity.
如果能做到这点，市场震动将成为脑力劳动者的一次机遇而不是威胁。
How many knowledge workers does it take to stay fresh and competent on intricate systems composed of many parts and pieces?
有多少工作者能够在新的复杂的有很多部分组成的系统中能够胜任？
Digital nomadism will liberate ever more knowledge workers from the cubicle prisons of Dilbert cartoons.
数字移动生活将更多的脑力劳动者从呆伯特单人牢房似的办公间里解放出来。
This extra context information will turn employees into knowledge workers and let them work more effectively.
这个额外的上下文信息将员工转变为知识工人并让他们工作更加有效。
Twitter and Facebook give knowledge workers the chanceto turn downtime into a game where creativity and insight are rewarded, if onlywith digital pats on the back.
Twitter和Facebook给予知识工人机会，把停工时间变成一场游戏，其中得到的奖赏是创造力和洞察力，只要有数字式的赞扬或鼓励的表示。
Academici – This web-based site for academics and knowledge workers makes it easy to network, collaborate, and conduct commerce online. Members can post articles, share resources, and much more.
这个网站是为学术和学问任务者提供的，它使在线树立交换网，协作和处置商务变得很轻易。会员能够上传文章，分享资源等等。
Professors sell their knowledge, workers sell their labor, farmers sell their produce.
教授出售他们的知识，出售他们的劳动工人，农民出售他们的农产品。
Professors sell their knowledge, workers sell their labor, farmers sell their produce.
教授出售他们的知识，工人出卖自己的劳动力，农民出售他们的农产品。
Walk to the knowledge workers, especially for creative people, is the best way to a physiological activity.
走路对脑力劳动者，特别是对创造性的人来说，是一种生理活动的最好方式。
By reviewing the content and structure about performance and judging from two sides of behavior and result, this paper summarizes knowledge workers task performance characteristics.
通过回顾绩效的内涵和结构，从行为和结果两个方面分别对知识员工的任务绩效特征进行了归纳总结。
Meanwhile, work autonomy has been regarded as one of the key characteristics of knowledge workers.
追求工作自主性同时也被认为是知识员工的核心特征之一。
How to smartly focus the attention of knowledge workers on the information bodies' valuable of current work is the hot point of KM research.
如何将知识工作者的注意力快捷地集中到对解决当前工作有价值的信息体中是当前知识管理研究的热点。
Today, in the post-industrial age, "no-collar" knowledge workers are typically better educated, equally intelligent, and better able to make informed decisions than any manager is.
今天，在这后工业时代，“无领”知识工作者是典型的比管理者受过更好教育，拥有和管理者相当智力，比管理者更善于做非正式决定的人。
Peter Drucker was a voice for change and new ways of thinking about social and business relations. He used terms like "knowledge workers" and "management goals."
彼得·德鲁克是讨论社会与公司关系变化及新模式之声，他使用的术语有“知识工人”和“管理目标”等。
Peter Drucker was a voice for change and new ways of thinking about social and business relations. He used terms like "knowledge workers" and "management goals."
彼得·德鲁克是讨论社会与公司关系变化及新模式之声，他使用的术语有“知识工人”和“管理目标”等。
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