Rick Robinson works as an it Architect for IBM, having joined the company in March 1997 as a developer.
RickRobinson是IBM的一名IT架构师，他于1997年3月作为一名开发人员加入该公司。
These mechanisms enable an it architect and business analyst to address asynchronous requirements 3 and 5.
这些机制使IT设计师和业务分析师可以满足第3和第5条异步要求。
With this in mind, how does an it architect use a service-oriented approach to help resolve the challenges?
知道了这一点后，IT架构师应该如何使用面向服务的方法来帮助解决这些挑战呢？
It's a long process and affects the final product, so the it architect must be sure not to miss out on anything.
这是一个漫长的过程，并且会影响到最终产品，所以IT架构师必须确保不遗漏任何一个方面。
It is applicable wherever the it Architect may choose to use it to distinguish his or her skills and experience.
它适用于任何情形下，IT架构师可以选择使用它来区分他或她的技能和经验。
In each of these phases the it architect has to constantly evaluate her design to make sure it meets the requirements.
在上述的各阶段中，IT架构师都必须不断地评估自己的设计，以确保它能够满足需求。
These mechanisms enable an it architect and business analyst to address asynchronous requirements 1, 5, and 6 in the list above.
这些机制使IT设计师和业务分析师可以满足上面列表中的第1、5和6条异步要求。
Therefore, the IT architect has decided to use a simple request response or callback protocol between the consumer and provider.
因此，IT架构师决定在消费者和提供者之间使用一个简单的请求响应或者回叫协议。
He's an Open Group Distinguished it Architect, IBM Executive it Architect, and author of Perspectives on Web Services (Springer, 2003).
他也是开源组织的杰出IT架构师、IBM执行it架构师并著有WebServices展望(Springer, 2003)一书。
Role-based: tools should be targeted to the task at hand and to the role performing that task (for example, Business Analyst or IT Architect).
基于角色：工具应该使完成任务更为容易，并且是适合于执行这个任务的角色的（比如，业务分析师或者IT架构师）。。
Role-based: tools should be targeted to the task at hand, and to the role performing that task (for example, Business Analyst or it Architect).
基于角色：工具应该使完成任务更为容易，并且是适合于执行这个任务的角色的(比如，业务分析师或者IT架构师)。
These mechanisms enable an it architect and business analyst to address asynchronous requirements 2 and 4 in my list at the beginning of this article.
这些机制使IT设计师和业务分析师可以满足我在本文开头处列出的异步操作的第2和第4条要求。
Role-based tools: tools are targeted to the task at hand and to the role of the person performing that task (for instance, Business Analyst or it Architect).
基于角色的工具：工具是针对手边的任务以及执行该任务的人的角色的(举例来说，业务分析人员或IT架构师)。
Let's assume that as the it architect, you're not lucky enough to work in a clean environment-a place in which you get to build the enterprise it architecture from scratch.
让我们假设您作为IT架构师，非常不幸地在一个一无所有的环境中工作——您要在该环境中着手从头构建企业IT架构。
"Monitoring water quality and Marine life in the bay requires frequent sampling to stay ahead of problems," says Dr. Harry Kolar, IBM chief it architect for the SmartBay project.
IBM首席架构师harryKolar说：“监控海湾的水质和海洋生命需要通过频繁采样来跟踪问题。”
Matches tools with roles and tasks: tools should be targeted to the task at hand and to the role of the person who performs that task (for instance, business analyst or it architect).
为不同的角色和任务匹配相应的工具：工具应该使完成任务更为容易，并且是适合于执行这个任务的角色的(比如，业务分析师或者IT架构师)。
If you're an it architect, you are involved in almost all phases of the software development life cycle and must make critical decisions that decide the fate of a software application.
如果您是一位IT架构师，您将参与到软件开发生命周期中几乎所有的阶段，并且必须做出相应的决策，而这些决策可能会影响到一个软件应用程序的命运。
The function of an enterprise architect is often compared to that of a city planner. In contrast, the function of a building architect is more readily associated with the IT architect role.
企业架构师的职责常常与城市规划者对比，而建筑架构师的职责更容易与IT 架构师角色联系起来。
The it architect does not typically play a key role in deployment; that is a job of a deployment manager or a release manager. Tools that are useful for deployment of any application include.
IT架构师在部署中通常并不扮演关键的角色，那是部署管理人员或者发布管理人员的工作。
Here, we'll assume that, somehow, the it architect has decided which participants will provide what services, so we can focus on how the providers are modeled and assembled into consumer solutions.
这里，我们在一定程度上假设，IT架构师会决定由哪一个参与者提供什么服务，这样我们就可以只关注于如何对提供商进行建模，以及怎样将它们组合到消费者方案中。
As one architect puts it, "Architecture is first and foremost about thinking."
正如一位建筑师所说：“建筑的首要是思考。”
When a pluglet is executed, it runs on the Rational Software Architect (User Interface) UI thread.
当运行pluglet 时，它在RationalSoftware Architect（用户界面）UI 线程上运行。
When you first open Rational Data Architect, it automatically sets its environment for a data perspective.
第一次打开RationalDataArchitect 时，它自动为数据透视图设置环境。
The architect should weigh IT arguments against business arguments for developing specific services.
在开发特定服务时，架构师应该权衡IT和业务的意见。
Since the architect is involved on a daily basis with many of the team members, it is important for the architect to understand their roles and responsibilities.
由于构架师每天的工作都需要和很多小组成员打交道，所以对于他们来说了解工作的职责是非常重要的。
Since technology changes fairly frequently, it is essential that the architect keep abreast of these changes.
由于技术的变化过于频繁，所以构架师要随时与这些变化保持同步。
Having defined the elements that make up a development environment, what is it that the development environment architect focuses on?
在定义过组成开发环境的元素之后，什么是开发环境体系架构工程师所关注的东西呢？
As an it team member — architect or developer — you don't need to fear governance; rather, you should embrace it, because it will help make your job less stressful.
作为IT团队的一员(架构师或开发人员)，您无需害怕治理；您应该热烈欢迎它，因为它能帮助您减轻工作压力。
If a service has to be developed (if it does not already exist), then the software architect should consider submitting (publishing) it to the enterprise's service registry.
如果必须开发服务(如果不存在)，则软件架构师应考虑将其提交(发布)到企业的服务注册中心。
Software architecture is the responsibility of the software architect, who USES it to communicate with stakeholders, provide accountability, and assign work to teams.
软件体系结构是软件架构师的职责，他们使用体系结构与干系人进行沟通，提供可说明性，并为不同的团队分配工作。
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