These mechanisms enable an it architect and business analyst to address asynchronous requirements 3 and 5.
这些机制使IT设计师和业务分析师可以满足第3和第5条异步要求。
With this in mind, how does an it architect use a service-oriented approach to help resolve the challenges?
知道了这一点后，IT架构师应该如何使用面向服务的方法来帮助解决这些挑战呢？
It's a long process and affects the final product, so the it architect must be sure not to miss out on anything.
这是一个漫长的过程，并且会影响到最终产品，所以IT架构师必须确保不遗漏任何一个方面。
In each of these phases the it architect has to constantly evaluate her design to make sure it meets the requirements.
在上述的各阶段中，IT架构师都必须不断地评估自己的设计，以确保它能够满足需求。
These mechanisms enable an it architect and business analyst to address asynchronous requirements 1, 5, and 6 in the list above.
这些机制使IT设计师和业务分析师可以满足上面列表中的第1、5和6条异步要求。
These mechanisms enable an it architect and business analyst to address asynchronous requirements 2 and 4 in my list at the beginning of this article.
这些机制使IT设计师和业务分析师可以满足我在本文开头处列出的异步操作的第2和第4条要求。
Matches tools with roles and tasks: tools should be targeted to the task at hand and to the role of the person who performs that task (for instance, business analyst or it architect).
为不同的角色和任务匹配相应的工具：工具应该使完成任务更为容易，并且是适合于执行这个任务的角色的(比如，业务分析师或者IT架构师)。
If you're an it architect, you are involved in almost all phases of the software development life cycle and must make critical decisions that decide the fate of a software application.
如果您是一位IT架构师，您将参与到软件开发生命周期中几乎所有的阶段，并且必须做出相应的决策，而这些决策可能会影响到一个软件应用程序的命运。
Here, we'll assume that, somehow, the it architect has decided which participants will provide what services, so we can focus on how the providers are modeled and assembled into consumer solutions.
这里，我们在一定程度上假设，IT架构师会决定由哪一个参与者提供什么服务，这样我们就可以只关注于如何对提供商进行建模，以及怎样将它们组合到消费者方案中。
Rick Robinson works as an it Architect for IBM, having joined the company in March 1997 as a developer.
RickRobinson是IBM的一名IT架构师，他于1997年3月作为一名开发人员加入该公司。
Therefore, the IT architect has decided to use a simple request response or callback protocol between the consumer and provider.
因此，IT架构师决定在消费者和提供者之间使用一个简单的请求响应或者回叫协议。
Role-based: tools should be targeted to the task at hand, and to the role performing that task (for example, Business Analyst or it Architect).
基于角色：工具应该使完成任务更为容易，并且是适合于执行这个任务的角色的(比如，业务分析师或者IT架构师)。
Role-based tools: tools are targeted to the task at hand and to the role of the person performing that task (for instance, Business Analyst or it Architect).
基于角色的工具：工具是针对手边的任务以及执行该任务的人的角色的(举例来说，业务分析人员或IT架构师)。
The function of an enterprise architect is often compared to that of a city planner. In contrast, the function of a building architect is more readily associated with the IT architect role.
企业架构师的职责常常与城市规划者对比，而建筑架构师的职责更容易与IT 架构师角色联系起来。
The function of an enterprise architect is often compared to that of a city planner. In contrast, the function of a building architect is more readily associated with the IT architect role.
企业架构师的职责常常与城市规划者对比，而建筑架构师的职责更容易与IT 架构师角色联系起来。
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