When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时,弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
Aggression is a kind of innate survival mechanism, an instinct for self preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence.
攻击性是一种天生的生存机制,一种自我保护的本能,使动物能够保护自己不受生存威胁。
Aggression is a kind of innate survival mechanism an instinct for self-preservation that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence.
攻击是一种天生的自我保护的生存机制,它是一种允许动物保护他们自己免受威胁的生存方式。
Reactive aggression is only desirable if it is based on the fighting aspect with little or no trace of flight instinct being present.
防御性只有建立于战斗本能,而非逃跑本能时,才是可取的。
Reactive aggression is only desirable if it is based on the fighting aspect with little or no trace of flight instinct being present.
防御性只有建立于战斗本能,而非逃跑本能时,才是可取的。
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