When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
Aggression is a kind of innate survival mechanism, an instinct for self preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence.
攻击性是一种天生的生存机制，一种自我保护的本能，使动物能够保护自己不受生存威胁。
In the case of human aggression, violence cannot be simply reduced to an instinct.
就人类的侵略而言，暴力不能简单地归结为一种本能。
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