So if it's dangerous to believe that there are authors, what about Marx, Nietzsche and Freud?
所以,如果相信作者存在十分危险,我们该如何对待马克思,尼采和弗洛伊德呢?
It's a problem if we reject the police-like authority of authors, of whom we may have a certain suspicion on those grounds, when we certainly don't feel that way about Marx and Freud.
但若我们并不喜欢马克思和弗洛伊德,那么如果我们排斥警察,就好像因为对作者有所怀疑,而排斥作者权威的话,就有问题了。
The latter is especially disconcerting, since it makes us wonder if there’s actual desire lurking somewhere in our unconscious minds. (Thanks a lot, Freud.)
最后一点尤其令人不安,因为这会使我们怀疑在我们的意识中是否潜伏着这样的愿望(谢谢佛洛依德)。
Anxiety, Freud is said to have explained, is when you irrationally react to a simple stick as if it were a dangerous snake.
佛洛依德说过,焦虑是你对一件小事的容忍的不合理的反应,就像它是条危险的蛇。
If I had to ask you to choose a — no, name a famous psychologist, the answer of most of you would be Freud.
如果我让大家选出一位-,不,是说出一位著名心理学家的名字,你们大家多数人会回答,弗洛伊德。
If it succeeds in this task, it will be able to do what it must in order to stay alive, to reach its peak before it declines: it must turn from the study of Freud to the study of man.
假如它成功完成这件工作,它将能够做它所必需做的事,为了保持鲜活,为了在它衰微之前,到达它的颠峰,它必须从佛洛伊德的研究,转向对于人的研究。
Well, if you ask somebody who doesn't like Freud what he said, they'll describe some of the stupider things he said and, in fact, Freud said a lot of things, some of which were not very rational.
如果你去询问某个厌恶弗洛伊德言论的人,他们定会告诉你一些弗洛伊德说过的蠢话,而事实上,弗洛伊德发表过很多言论,只是其中的部分言论不太合理而已。
Freud became a father figure to Jung, as if their relationship were its own psychological case study.
弗洛伊德成为了容格的父亲象征,似乎他们的关系是他们独有的精神分析案例研究。
As such, images in dreams are often not what they appear to be, according to Freud, and need deeper interpretation if they are to inform on the structures of the unconscious.
同样,梦中的形象通常并非它们显现的样子,按照弗洛伊德所说,需要用潜意识的结构进行更深的解释。
Life is like playing chess, if you take a false step, you will fail all. (Freud).
人生就像弈棋,一步走错,全盘皆输。(弗洛伊德)。
Life is like playing chess, if you take a false step, you will fail all. (Freud).
人生就像弈棋,一步走错,全盘皆输。(弗洛伊德)。
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