MDR-TB is a form of TB that fails to respond to standard first-line drugs.
耐多药结核病是一种对一线标准药物没有反应的结核病形式。
The cost of most first-line regimens decreased by 10-40% between 2006 and 2008.
2006和2008年间,大多数一线治疗药物的费用降低了10- 40%。
TB can usually be treated with a course of four standard, or first-line, anti-TB drugs.
结核通常可采用四种标准或一线抗结核药物的疗程进行治疗。
When infections become resistant to first-line medicines, more expensive therapies must be used.
当感染对一线药物产生耐药性,就必须使用更昂贵的治疗方法。
He adds that after all first-line managers have gone through the courses, he will need to spend more time and effort on the programme.
他补充说,在所有一线管理人员都完成课程后,他将需要花更多时间和精力在课程上。
Since 2001, 51 countries, 34 of them in Africa, have followed WHO's recommendation that they adopt ACTs as the first-line treatment for malaria.
自2001年以来,51个国家,其中34个在非洲,已遵循世卫组织的建议采用以青蒿素为基础的联合治疗药物作为疟疾的第一线治疗。
Per patient treated, there is considerable variation in budgets for first-line drugs, in total NTP budgets and in total costs for each year 2002-2005.
对于治疗的每一患者,在用于第一线药物的预算、国家结核控制规划总预算以及2002- 2005年各年费用总额方面存在很大差别。
MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistant TB) describes strains of tuberculosis that are resistant to at least the two main first-line TB drugs - isoniazid and rifampicin.
耐多药结核描述至少对两种主要一线抗结核药物-异烟肼和利福平具耐药性的结核菌株。
The district-level costs of delivering all five interventions were lower in the CDI districts, but no cost difference was found at the first-line health facility level.
CDI执行地区为交付所有五种干预措施所付出的地区成本较低,但是在一线医疗机构水平上没有发现成本差异。
So the combination therapy artesunate-amodiaquine has been chosen as the new first-line treatment – a move involving increased costs as well as extra training of health workers.
在这样的情况下,作为新型的重要治疗方法,artesunate-amodiaquine联合疗法被选用,但这种方法增加了费用,同时需要对卫生医疗人员进行额外的培训。
Because Niger only recently made the decision to adopt ACTs for the first-line treatment of uncomplicated malaria, many of its health workers are not fully acquainted with their use.
由于尼日尔只是在最近才作出决定采纳以青蒿素为基础的联合治疗药物作为无并发症性疟疾的第一线治疗,其许多卫生工作人员并不十分熟悉它们的使用。
Given first-line treatment for this disorder-use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to keep his airway open in sleep-the man's mood and cognition improved, along with his breathing.
对这种混乱状态给予一线治疗——运用持续气道正压通气使他的气道在睡眠时保持敞开——患者的情绪和认识能力,包括呼吸功能都得到了改善。
The drug is still widely used as a first-line treatment for anovulation and unexplained infertility, even though a 2008 study raised serious questions about whether it does much about the latter.
而这种药物仍然作为治疗不排卵或原因不明的不育症的一线药物,尽管,一份2008年研究报告曾经对这种药物对原因不明的不育症是否真的有效果,提出质疑。
Of the 42 malaria-endemic countries in the African Region, 33 have adopted artemisinin-based combination therapy — the most effective antimalarial medicines available today — as first-line treatment.
在非洲区域42个疟疾流行国中,有33个已经采用了以青蒿素为基础的合并疗法,它是作为一线治疗的目前最有效的抗疟药物。
You can fix this error by changing the first line of the method to the following.
你可以通过把方法第一行改成如下样子来修正这个错误。
Then another cashier opens checkout counter 3 and waves to the shopper who was in front of you in the first line before you moved over.
接着又有一名收银员打开了3 号付款台,并挥手示意第一队排在您前面的购物者到 3 号付款台排队。
Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that's the body's first line of defense against germs.
那些在记忆测试中表现良好的人,其体内的免疫球蛋白A水平会升高。免疫球蛋白 A 是一种抗体,是人体抵御细菌的第一道防线。
Passwords are the administrator's first line of defense against unauthorized use of system resources.
密码是管理员用于对付未经授权使用系统资源的第一道防线。
A positive attitude is your first line of defense. Your attitude determines your level of happiness.
积极的态度是你的第一道防线,你的态度也决定了你的快乐程度。
In nearly all secure programs, your first line of defense is to check every piece of data you receive.
在几乎所有安全的程序中,您的第一道防线就是检查您所接收到的每一条数据。
For individuals personal protection against mosquito bites represents the first line of defence for malaria prevention.
个人防护蚊虫叮咬则是预防疟疾的第一道防线。
It is the lowest level of software testing and the first line of defense in finding software defects in dynamic testing.
这是软件测试的最低水平,也是动态测试中寻找软件缺陷的第一道防线。
For the consumer looking at a frozen tilapia fillet, "the first line of defense is visibility," he says.
消费者选罗非鱼片的时候,“首先是用眼看,”他说。
International health security is the first line of defence against health shocks that can devastate people, societies and economies worldwide.
国际卫生安全是针对在全世界范围可使人类、社会和经济遭受严重破坏的健康风险冲击提供的第一道防线。
International health security is the first line of defence against health shocks that can devastate people, societies and economies worldwide.
国际卫生安全是针对在全世界范围可使人类、社会和经济遭受严重破坏的健康风险冲击提供的第一道防线。
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