Post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection was not offered.
不为性暴力受害者提供接触艾滋病毒感染者的预防服务。
This is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and has been used to treat health care workers injured by needlesticks, to prevent transmission.
这叫做暴露后预防（post-exposure prophylaxis，PEP），在医院护工被用过的针头刺伤后使用过此类紧急手段。
Those at risk of occupational exposure on affected or at-risk farms can be protected via antiviral prophylaxis (oseltamivir) or post-exposure prophylaxis.3.
可通过抗病毒预防药物(奥斯他韦)或接触后预防措施，保护在受感染或有危险农场面临职业性接触风险者3。
Conclusions: the improvement of the treatment and the administration of the exposure prophylaxis drugs will reduce the rate of infection of HIV after exposure to HIV.
结论：通过改进HIV暴露后的处理和预防服药方面的工作，可进一步降低暴露后感染HIV的潜在危险。
An estimated 16 million vials of anti-rabies serum would be needed each year if current international guidelines for post-exposure prophylaxis were to be fully implemented.
如果充分实施现行的接触后预防国际准则，每年估计将需要1600万瓶抗狂犬病血清。
The incidence of measles is rising sharply in the US. Vaccination, early detection, and post exposure prophylaxis for exposed individuals is key to reversing this trend.
麻疹的发生率在美国急剧上升。接种疫苗，早期发现以及暴露后个体的暴露后预防是逆转这种趋势的关键。
This strategy, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is based on the concept that blocking HIV's replication immediately after exposure to the virus may prevent infection.
这一策略被称为“暴露前预防”(PrEP)，是建立在这样的概念基础上：在接触病毒之后立即阻断HIV的自我复制可以预防感染。
This strategy, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is based on the concept that blocking HIV's replication immediately after exposure to the virus may prevent infection.
这一策略被称为“暴露前预防”(PrEP)，是建立在这样的概念基础上：在接触病毒之后立即阻断HIV的自我复制可以预防感染。
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