Post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection was not offered.

不为性暴力受害者提供接触艾滋病毒感染者的预防服务。

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This is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and has been used to treat health care workers injured by needlesticks, to prevent transmission.

这叫做暴露后预防（post-exposure prophylaxis，PEP），在医院护工被用过的针头刺伤后使用过此类紧急手段。

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Those at risk of occupational exposure on affected or at-risk farms can be protected via antiviral prophylaxis (oseltamivir) or post-exposure prophylaxis.3.

可通过抗病毒预防药物(奥斯他韦)或接触后预防措施，保护在受感染或有危险农场面临职业性接触风险者3。

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In another trial called PrEP -- pre-exposure prophylaxis -- the CDC is also studying whether antiretroviral pills are safe and effective in preventing HIV infection.

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"For example, hiking in a rural area of the Indian subcontinent where dogs commonly roam free carries a sufficient risk of exposure - combined with potential difficulties in obtaining early, safe and effective post-exposure prophylaxis - to warrant vaccination before travelling, " he said.

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If there is concern about an exposure to rabies, prophylaxis consisting of rabies immune globulin (an injection that contains human antibodies against the rabies virus) and rabies vaccine (four injections over the course of two weeks) is recommended.

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