If it could gain one more electron, then chlorine would be iso-electronic with argon.
如果它能得到另一个电子，它就能和氩一样是电绝缘。
So this means nitrogen has low electron affinity, it doesn't actually want to gain an electron.
这意味着氮的电子亲和能很低，它实际上并不愿意得到一个电子。
Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.
电子亲和能其实就是一个原子，或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。
The interaction process between electrons with electromagnetic waves in the fr-ee electron laser (FEL) is analysed and the corresponding gain expression is derived.
分析了自由电子激光器中电子与波的相互作用过程，导出了相应的增益表达式。
For the electron mediator, the researchers use organic molecules bound to cobalt atoms, which can switch between two states by the gain or loss of an electron.
对于电子介质，研究者们使用了钴原子，他可以在得到和失去电子两种状态之间转换。
The effects of undulator phase errors on the Free Electron Laser small signal gain is analyzed and discussed.
对波荡器位相误差对自由电子激光小信号增益的影响进行了分析讨论。
The gain and efficiency improvement of free electron laser by an optical klystron configuration has been studied by one dimensional single-particle model.
采用一维单粒子模型对光学速调管结构目由电子激光器增益和效率的提高进行了研究。
We also derive out some useful expressions, such as electron bunching, beam-wave interaction power and gain, and carry out some discussions.
文中求得了相应的电子群聚、注一波互作用功率及增益的表达式，并进行了讨论。
The spontaneous emission spectrum and higher harmonic gain of a relativistic electron in a novel electrostatic wiggler are discussed.
讨论了一种静电摇摆器中电子的自发辐射谱和高次谐波的增益，其形式与平面磁摇摆器中的类似。
The Unity Gain ISO is the ISO of the camera where the A/D converter digitizes 1 electron to 1 data number (DN) in the digital image.
单位增益ISO是相机的模数转换器数字化1个电子到数字图像中的一个数值（DN）的ISO。
X ray lasers that a Ne plasma is pumped by the intense Na radiation is simulated. By mixing a large amount of hydrogen with Ne, electron temperature is very low and laser gain is increased obviously.
数值研究短脉冲强钠X光泵浦氖激光介质的X光激光，通过在氖中加氢的办法降低了电子温度，有效地提高了激光增益。
The resulting electron avalanche can produce gain factors up to several hundred.
由此引起的电子雪崩可以产生数百倍的放大增益。
Under the different laser parameters, the electron energy gain depends on the laser intensity, focal spot size and pulse width.
不同激光参鼍条件下，得到了电子的能量增益与激光强度、焦斑大小和脉冲宽度关系。
By calculating the number of valence electron shell, we can gain the geometry array of the electronic pair, and then judge the molecular structures.
计算出价层电子对数，得到电子对的几何排布，从而判断出分子的几何构型。
The effect of electron interaction on gain of a free-electron laser pumped with a helical magnetic field is formulated.
求出了螺旋磁场泵自由电子激光器中含电子相互作用的增益表达式，并进行了讨论。
The effect of divergence of the incident electron beam on the gain of FEL is analysed.
这种处理方法也适用于自由电子激光器的谐波辐射。
An electron must gain enough energy to move farther away from the nucleus, outside of the bandgap.
电子不能只是一点点能源和摆脱原子的核纳入隙。
Effects of a uniform magnetic field superposing a space-period magnetic field on the gain of the free-electron laser were analysed and calculations were carried out.
分析了在空间周期磁场的摆动器上，再迭加轴向均匀磁场后对自由电子激光器增益特性的影响，并进行了数值计算。
Effects of a uniform magnetic field superposing a space-period magnetic field on the gain of the free-electron laser were analysed and calculations were carried out.
分析了在空间周期磁场的摆动器上，再迭加轴向均匀磁场后对自由电子激光器增益特性的影响，并进行了数值计算。
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