So this means nitrogen has low electron affinity, it doesn't actually want to gain an electron.

这意味着氮的电子亲和能很低，它实际上并不愿意得到一个电子。

youdao

Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.

电子亲和能其实就是一个原子，或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。

youdao

The interaction process between electrons with electromagnetic waves in the fr-ee electron laser (FEL) is analysed and the corresponding gain expression is derived.

分析了自由电子激光器中电子与波的相互作用过程，导出了相应的增益表达式。

youdao

Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.

电子亲和能其实就是一个原子，或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, basically any time we have a really high positive number of electron affinity, it means that that atom or ion really wants to gain another electron, and it will be very stable and happy if it does so.

因此，基本上无论什么时候,只要我们有一个很大的正的电子亲和能，这就意味着这个原子,或离子非常希望得到一个电子，如果它得到了，会变得更稳定更开心。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If it could gain one more electron, then chlorine would be iso-electronic with argon.

如果它能得到另一个电子，它就能和氩一样是电绝缘。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选