Researchers from the National Institute of Neuroscience in Turin made the discovery by giving rats electric shocks while exposing them to either flashing lights, beeping noises or a whiff of vinegar.
都灵国家神经学机构通过在电击老鼠的同时把它们暴露在闪光,噪音或者一阵醋香中研究得出了这个发现.
This Pavlovian technique resulted in the rats freezing up in nervous anticipation of the shocks every time they heard either sound.
这种巴普洛夫技术产生了这种结果：每次老鼠听到其中一种声音就会怕被电击而变得非常紧张。
The rats were trained to respond to either Dutch or Japanese using food as a reward.
先以食物奖励的方法训练实验鼠在分别听到日语或荷兰语时作出反应。
The rats were not dehydrated either, going against an argument that coffee should not be used as a hangover cure because it just causes further dehydration.
大鼠没有禁水，因为某种观点认为咖啡不能用来解酒，因为咖啡会加重酒精引起的脱水。
In the latest study, Italian scientists gave rats either cows' milk or asses' milk to drink on top of their usual food.
在最近的研究，义大利的科学家给老鼠平常的食物外，再给牠们喝牛奶或驴奶。
The researchers found that the rats that were injected with the compound only, either before or after the unpleasant experience, had significantly impaired long-term memory.
研究人员发现只接受失忆性化合物注射的大鼠，无论在不快体验的前后，长期以及都显著减退。
The scientists fed either garlic oil or corn oil to laboratory rats with diabetes.
科学家们分别用大蒜油和玉米油喂药患有糖尿病的实验鼠。
Methods Rats facial nerve mandible branch gap was repaired using different grafts, either muscle autograft or sural nerve allograft denatured by microwave.
方法用微波变性异体腓神经和微波变性自体骨骼肌作为桥接材料修复一侧面神经下颌支缺损。
SETTING and MATERIALS:A total of 36 SD rats of either gender, aged 2-2.5 years, were enrolled in the study.
地点与材料：本研究的地点为广州军区广州总医院实验科。 材料为36只SD大鼠2～2.5年龄，雌雄不限。
Rats received two intravenous injections of either heparinase III to digest HS or neuraminidase to remove neuraminic acids (positive control).
实验大鼠接受两次肝素酶III注射以消化HS，或两次神经氨酸酶注射以除去神经氨酸（阳性对照）。
These findings indicate that either in the normal or in the cirrhosis rats the spleen works functionally and should be preserved as far as possible according to its actual situation.
④不论是正常还是肝硬化门脉高压症大鼠脾脏都具有免疫功能，应视具体情况尽可能保留脾脏。
These findings indicate that either in the normal or in the cirrhosis rats the spleen works functionally and should be preserved as far as possible according to its actual situation.
④不论是正常还是肝硬化门脉高压症大鼠脾脏都具有免疫功能，应视具体情况尽可能保留脾脏。
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