Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
工程学和工艺学是互不相同的学科，也不同于理科。
We are especially encouraged by the strong representation, this year, of women in information technology disciplines.
我们尤其被今年女性在信息技术学科中的重要表现所鼓舞。
Some straddle borders. Some straddle disciplines.
有些是跨国界，有些是跨学科。
As a consequence, they lag behind other disciplines.
因此，他们落后于其他学科。
This assumption misses a significant difference between the two disciplines.
这种假设忽略了两个学科之间的一个重要区别。
No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.
没有哪个学科像人文学科那样狂热地看重职业化。
One person might win it in chemistry because the disciplines weren't as diverse as they are today.
一个人可能会在化学上获奖，因为当时的学科不像今天这样多样化。
Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology.
社会科学学科包括地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学。
Many more students earn degrees in the STEM disciplines in developing countries than in the United States.
在发展中国家，获得STEM学科学位的学生比美国多得多。
Researchers, teachers, and artists are starting to see how drawing can positively impact a wide variety of skills and disciplines.
研究人员、教师和艺术家开始认识到绘画是如何对各种技能和学科产生积极的影响的。
Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves.
人文学科的资金严重不足，不仅是政府和基金会的资金不足，学术机构本身也是如此。
I certainly didn't understand how they even connected really to chemical reactions, much less other disciplines that I was interested in.
我当然不明白它们是如何与化学反应联系起来的，更不用说我感兴趣的其他学科了。
There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.
人们有合理正当的理由担心，美国在这些基本学科上落后于其他许多发达国家。
These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.
这些学科正在衰落：现在22%的美国大学毕业生主修商科，相比之下，主修历史的只有2%，主修英语的只有4%。
The collaborative trend is true across scientific disciplines.
跨科学领域的协作趋势是真实存在的。
As a poet, Ted Hughes had an acute sensitivity to the way in which constraints on self expression, like the disciplines of metre and rhyme.
作为一名诗人，泰德·休斯对自我表达的约束非常敏感，比如格律和韵律。
Architecting spans many disciplines.
软件架构跨越很多学科。
It draws heavily on other disciplines.
它也大量汲取其他的学科。
Figure 1: RUP phases and disciplines.
图1：RUP的阶段和工作流程。
Admittedly, all disciplines have a normative orientation.
诚然，所有学科都有一种规范性导向。
It will continue to rely on these established disciplines.
它将继续依赖于这些已有的学科。
Disciplines: Journalism, Information Architecture, typography.
学科：新闻出息，信息架构，排版印刷。
Figure 3 shows the RUP, its disciplines, phases, and iterations.
图3显示了RUP、它的规程、阶段和迭代。
Data visualization requires expertise from multiple disciplines.
数据可视化需要来自各个学科的专家。
SOMA introduces eight new disciplines and some other capability patterns.
SOMA引入了八个新的规程和其他一些功能模式。
In other disciplines, it's taken for granted that engineers work systematically.
在其他的学科，工程师们系统性的进行工作已经受到了认可。
Most engineering disciplines address the issue of ethical conduct by practitioners.
大多工程学科认为道德问题是从业者引导的。
But what is lacking is the quality of integration across all those disciplines.
但缺少的是跨所有规程集成的质量。
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