The structure and grain size were established by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis and electron microscope. The application of product was probed also.
用x -射线衍射分析、差热分析、电镜等方法确定了其结构和粒度，并对产品的应用进行了初步探讨。
X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic forced microscopy (AFM) and electronic diffraction spectroscopy (EDS) were respectively used to measure the morphologies, phase structures and composition.
通过X射线衍射（XRD）、原子力显微镜（AFM）、电子衍射能谱（EDS）等手段对薄膜进行了相的形成、结构特性及薄膜组成等的测试。
The properties of the product were characterized by thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and Fourier infrared transmission spectroscopy.
用差热-热重分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱等手段对样品进行表征。
The constituents and the structures of the diamond films have been identified by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、显微喇曼光谱、X射线衍射等手段对合成的金刚石薄膜的成分与结构进行了分析。
The change of the crystalline structure of UHMWPE fiber was studied by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) , wide angle X-ray diffraction ( WAXD) and Raman spectroscopy.
利用小角X光散射（SAXS）、广角X射线衍射（WAXD）及拉曼光谱等测试手段，研究了拉伸过程中UHMWPE纤维的结晶结构变化。
Carbonated paddy has been studied through high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM), X -ray powder diffraction and laser Raman spectroscopy.
对古代碳化稻谷进行了高分辨电子显微镜、X粉晶衍射和激光拉曼光谱研究。
The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
所得样品用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT - IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和热重分析(TG)等分析方法进行了表征。
The nanowires were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), electron energy loss spectroscopy.
应用X射线衍射仪、高分辨电子显微镜和电子能量损失谱分析了纳米线的微观结构。
The stainless steels used in Qinshan nuclear power station have been studied by using the conversion electron Mssbauer spectroscopy, accompanying with X ray diffraction.
用内转换电子穆斯堡尔谱学方法，配合X衍射能谱研究了秦山核电站一期压水堆三回路海水中涡轮叶片的腐蚀。
Then their structures and composing are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(X-RD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM).
红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜分析其结构与组成，对膜进行降解性、溶涨性和兔眼生物相容性实验研究。
The single crystal of HEDP was obtained through recrystallization method, which was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique, infrared and NMR spectroscopy.
用重结晶方法得到了羟基乙叉二膦酸的单晶，通过单晶x -射线衍射技术测定了晶体的结构，并用红外光谱和核磁共振波谱对其进行了表征。
Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and X ray diffraction (XRD) were used to investigate the lattice structures, phonon properties of the samples.
通过透射电境、X光衍射和拉曼散射对纳米晶的晶格结构和声子特性进行了研究。
Then, the films were characterized with X ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet visible light absorption spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy(AFM).
用X光电子能谱、X射线衍射、紫外可见吸收光谱、原子力显微镜等手段对制备的薄膜进行了表征。
The researchers imaged the compound at varying pressures using X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopy.
研究人员在不同压力下利用x射线衍射、红外和拉曼光谱对化合物进行成像。
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C-NMR) were adopted to study the structure change of Armos fibers after irradiation.
通过X射线衍射（XRD）和碳核磁共振谱（13C-NMR）研究辐照改性前后芳纶纤维结构的变化。
The composition of the particles has been determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).
这种颗粒的组成可以由x射线衍射(XRD)和x射线能量谱(EDX)检测。
The reaction process was followed by X-ray powder diffraction, TEM and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和紫外-可见光谱等手段跟踪反应过程。
The perfect crystalline quality of PS films is verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy.
x光衍射分析表明样品具有良好的晶体质量；
Methods: FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffraction were applied to study the crystal forms of tegaserod maleate.
方法：运用傅立叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热分析和粉末x -射线衍射法研究马来酸替加色罗的晶型。
The GNFs have been characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electrochemical measurements.
我们已经通过可见紫外光谱、透射电子显微术、X射线衍射和电气化学测量法对金纳米花的特性进行了分析。
The completeness of zircon texture is determined by using physical determination method such as X-ray diffraction analysis and infrared absorption spectroscopy so as to divide the types of zircon.
利用物理测试方法，如X衍射和红外光谱等方法，测定锆石结构的完整性，进而划分锆石类型。
The structure of Li Ca complex grease was studied through IR spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, DTA and electron microscope.
利用红外、X射线衍射、差热和电子显微镜等手段研究了复合锂钙基脂的结构。
The synthesized sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction, excitation and emission spectroscopy.
对样品进行了X射线衍射分析和光谱分析。
Analytical instruments used stereo microscope, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy spectroscopy.
分析仪器使用体视显微镜、X -射线衍射、能谱电镜。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the chemical structure of the DLC films containing ti.
通过X射线光电子能谱及X射线衍射表征了薄膜的化学结构。
The x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)were employed to analyze the structure, composition and surface morphology of the films .
用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和x光电子能谱（XPS）对样品进行了结构、形貌及组分分析。
The molecular interactions in CC were characterised by dilute solution viscometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
文中通过稀溶液黏度法、红外和X射线衍射法对胶原与壳聚糖分子间作用力进行了表征。
Analyzed the change of hydrate in autoclaved fly ash lime system with acid dissolve, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).
通过酸溶、X射线衍射、红外光谱和扫描电镜等手段分析了粉煤灰石灰蒸压系统中水化产物的变化。
Specific frequency used by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry methods.
具体采用了电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱、循环伏安测试手段。
Xray diffraction, UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy were used to study the effect of the structures on the modalities and optical properties of the copolymers.
利用X射线衍射、紫外-可见光吸收光谱、光致荧光光谱研究了不同组分和结构变化对聚合物形态和光物理性能的影响。
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