The loads for which a building must be designed may be classified into dead loads, vertical live loads, and lateral live loads.
设计建筑物必须考虑的荷载可分为恒载、竖直活荷载和侧向活荷载。
The loads a structure is subjected to are divided into dead loads, which include the weights of parts of the structure, and live loads, which are due to the weights of people, movable equipment, etc.
一个结构物受到的荷载可分为包括该结构物各部分重量的静载和由于人及可移动设备的重量引起的活载。
Using this method can only determine cable forces caused by dead loads, but can't by live loads.
使用该方法只能确定由恒载引起的索力，无法计入活载的影响。
Vertical live loads include all vertical live loads other than dead loads. Lateral live loads are external forces due to the action of wind, earth, and hydrostatic pressure.
除了恒载以外的所有竖向荷载都可算是竖直活荷载。侧向活荷载是由于风压、土压和静水压力作用引起的外力。
An efficient computational method of the influence matrix is proposed for cable force optimization so as to calculate the cable force of cable-stayed Bridges under dead loads easily.
文章提出了一种简便的计算影响矩阵的方法，可以方便地进行斜拉桥成桥恒载索力优化。
An efficient computational method of the influence matrix is proposed for cable force optimization so as to calculate the cable force of cable-stayed Bridges under dead loads easily.
文章提出了一种简便的计算影响矩阵的方法，可以方便地进行斜拉桥成桥恒载索力优化。
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