Dead loads, superimposed dead loads, traffic loads and pedestrian loads and the elastic modulus are represented by random variables or random fields.
以随机变量和随机场表示现状荷载(汽车荷载、人群荷载、桥面二期恒载和结构自重)及结构参数(主拱圈弹性模量)。
参考来源 - 一座现有拱桥面内失稳的可靠度随机有限元分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
She has ice-cream most every day--dead loads of it.
她几乎每天都有冰淇淋——一大堆。
Using this method can only determine cable forces caused by dead loads, but can't by live loads.
使用该方法只能确定由恒载引起的索力，无法计入活载的影响。
Horizontal shores must be designed to support the dead loads, live loads and any special circumstance loading.
两岸横向的设计必须能够支持死荷载，活荷载和任何特殊情况加载。
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