Dead loads, superimposed dead loads, traffic loads and pedestrian loads and the elastic modulus are represented by random variables or random fields.
以随机变量和随机场表示现状荷载(汽车荷载、人群荷载、桥面二期恒载和结构自重)及结构参数(主拱圈弹性模量)。
参考来源 - 一座现有拱桥面内失稳的可靠度随机有限元分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
She has ice-cream most every day--dead loads of it.
她几乎每天都有冰淇淋——一大堆。
The loads for which a building must be designed may be classified into dead loads, vertical live loads, and lateral live loads.
设计建筑物必须考虑的荷载可分为恒载、竖直活荷载和侧向活荷载。
The loads a structure is subjected to are divided into dead loads, which include the weights of parts of the structure, and live loads, which are due to the weights of people, movable equipment, etc.
一个结构物受到的荷载可分为包括该结构物各部分重量的静载和由于人及可移动设备的重量引起的活载。
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