Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) is clinically common and refractory disease, its morbidity is increasing year by year.
慢性肾脏病是临床常见、疑难疾病，其发病率正呈逐年上升趋势。
Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.
目的探讨经胆道镜钬激光碎石治疗胆总管难取性残留结石的实用性及安全性。
The most common epileptic syndromes that are refractory to medical management are those associated with complex partial seizures.
最常见的难治性癫痫综合症是复杂性部分发作型癫痫。
However, muscle spasms, hyperreflexia, refractory epilepsy, developmental delay, and mental retardation are common in children afflicted with the disorder.
然而，肌痉挛、反射亢进、顽固性癫痫、发育迟缓、智力低下是常见的症状。
Uses: in the mining, cement, electricity, road machinery, refractory material has been widely used, common in the lining plate, hammer, grinding ball material.
用途：在采矿、水泥、电力、筑路机械、耐火材料等方面应用十分广泛，常见于衬板，锤头，磨球材质。
Uses: in the mining, cement, electricity, road machinery, refractory material has been widely used, common in the lining plate, hammer, grinding ball material.
用途：在采矿、水泥、电力、筑路机械、耐火材料等方面应用十分广泛，常见于衬板，锤头，磨球材质。
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