Our results are similar to those observed with probiotic strains and suggest that indole could be important in the intestinal epithelial cells response to gastrointestinal tract pathogens.
我们的研究结果与对益生菌菌株的研究结果类似，这表明吲哚在肠道上皮细胞对胃肠道病原体的反应中可能起着重要的作用。
Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria.
巨噬细胞是在小鼠和其他哺乳动物的免疫系统对细菌等侵入性生物的反应中发挥作用的细胞。
Animal immunizing and defending system is also divided into geneogenous immunizing cells and molecules & adaptive immunizing cells and molecules on response.
从应答方面来讲，动物的免疫防御系统又划分为先天性免疫细胞及分子和适应性免疫细胞及分子。
It bowed in response to the forces moving up the leg from the ground, stretching the various bone cells and forcing them to adapt, usually by adding cells, which made the bone denser.
为了对这种将腿提离地面的作用力作出反应，骨头会拉伸各种骨细胞，并强迫它们适应，通常是透过增加细胞，这导致了骨头密度变得更高。
The fact that nerve cells can lose the information they capture is one of their greatest weaknesses - but their response to such accidents showcases one of their greatest strengths.
实际上，神经元细胞有可能失去它们捕获的信息，这是他们最大的弱点之一，而对于意外事故的反应则是它们最大的长处之一。
However, a little less than half of these cells had a more consistent neural response to all events, whether big or small.
但是，这些细胞中只有不到半数，对无论大小的所有事件，具有较一致的反应。
The most immediate response is inflammation at the site of infection, and the recruitment of additional immune cells, including neutrophils.
最直接快速的反应就是感染部位的炎症和免疫细胞的补充，包括中性粒细胞。
The researchers found virtually all the cells had some response to a good or bad experience, but a terrifying event excited about 25 percent of the neurons, initiating more dopamine production.
研究人员确实发现，对好坏经验，所有的细胞都有反应。而一件恐怖事件能使25%的神经元兴奋，分泌出更多的多巴胺。
The goal is to train the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells bearing these peptides; the vaccine would also contain substances designed to boost immune response.
他们将研究目标确定为训练免疫系统识别和攻击携带这些肽链的癌细胞。另外，该疫苗也将含有提高免疫反应的物质。
The researchers will be looking for whether the cells cause tumors, trigger an immune response, or start to migrate away from the spinal cord area.
研究者将探究这些细胞是否会导致癌症，触发免疫反应，或者从脊髓区域中游离出来。
These treatments focus on the creation of healthy skin cells instead of aggravating the body's inflammatory immune system response.
这些疗法着重于生成健康皮肤细胞，而不是加重身体炎症免疫系统的响应。
For example, the scientists found that during a major event, such as a strong earthquake, cells triggered a larger sensory response than they did during a mild earthquake.
比如，科学家们发现在重大事件中，如强烈地震，细胞启动的感官反应要——比在温和地震中——强烈得多。
Normal cells also produce similar protrusions as part of a healthy physiological process that allows cells to move through body tissues during an immune response.
健康细胞表面也会有类似的突出物，但它们是机体免疫反应过程中使得细胞可以在机体组织中移动的正常生理过程的组成部分。
The culprit is thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)， a signalling molecule secreted by damaged skin cells which elicits a strong immune response from the body to fight off invaders.
罪魁祸首就是胸腺基质淋巴生成素(简称TSLP)，这是一种由受损的皮肤分泌的信号分子，受损的皮肤引起身体强烈的免疫反应以便对抗入侵细胞。
The study, carried out by Italian and Spanish researchers, showed that strawberries boost red blood cells' response to oxidative stress, an imbalance that is associated with various diseases.
由意大利和西班牙科学家们进行的这项研究显示，草莓能增强血红细胞的抗氧化应激能力。 氧化应激失调与多种疾病相关。
They do so by feeding the cells in question signals that cause them to switch particular genes on or off in response to infection.
面临感染时，它们向问题细胞发出信号，来调节特殊基因的表达与不表达。
the response of animal cells at low doses may not reflect the response of human cells.
且动物细胞对小辐射量的反应也可能与人类细胞不同。
Immunologists now recognize a four-point response system of helper t cells: Th 1, Th 2, Th 17 and regulatory t cells.
免疫学家现在认识到了辅助性T细胞(以下代号th)的四点反应系统：Th1, Th2,Th17和调节性T细胞。
Also, after exposure to stress, male rats had an adaptive response, called internalization, in their brain cells.
同样，在受紧张以后，雄老鼠有一个适应性反应，此种反应称为脑细胞的内在化。
He mentioned immune response, cellular breakdown and glucose metabolism as immediate areas of research focus, and in his own laboratory plans to study rapamycin's effects on stem cells.
他提到免疫反应、细胞分解与糖代谢是当前的研究热点区域，他自己的实验室计划研究雷帕霉素对干细胞的作用。
The authors found that mice lacking CD24, a membrane protein expressed by immune and stem cells, developed an inflammatory response that was more powerful and lethal than that in wild-type mice.
作者们发现，缺乏CD 24，这种在免疫细胞和干细胞上表达的膜蛋白的老鼠，产生了比野生型老鼠更强且更致命的炎症反应。
These particular stem cells are already used to suppress inflammatory response after bone marrow transplants in humans.
这些特殊的干细胞已经被用于人骨髓移植后，抑制炎症反应。
They are reported to serve as biological response modifiers with the capability to activate macrophages and T-cells, and to produce cytokines, interleukins and tumor necrosis factors.
它们被认为是生物反应的调节者，具有有激活巨噬细胞和T细胞的能力，并产生细胞因子、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子。
Scientists have discovered that treating tumours with the Salmonella bacteria can induce an immune response that effectively kills cancer cells - and also vaccinates against further growth.
科学家发现用沙门氏菌培养肿瘤可引发免疫反应，从而有效的杀死癌细胞-并能阻止其生长。
The researchers believe the bone marrow stem cells reduce inflammation in the airways, the immune system's normal response to severe cases of asthma.
研究人员认为，骨髓干细胞可以减少呼吸道的炎症反应，减轻免疫系统对严重的哮喘的免疫应答。
The idea of provoking a cell-mediated response to flu is controversial, though, in part because it takes longer to start mass-producing T-cells than antibodies.
尽管如此，这种激起细胞介导的对流感的免疫应答的想法仍存在争议，部分是因为大规模生产t细胞比抗体更耗时。
They showed that mice without the cells did not launch an immune response, indicating that the macrophages signaled the presence of the chitins.
他们的研究表明小鼠没有该细胞不发动免疫反应，显示巨噬细胞发出了甲壳素存在的信号。
In a paper accepted for publication in Physical Review e, the researchers describe how the effect is probably caused by the response of red blood cells.
在物理评论e (Physical Review e)杂志接受出版的一篇论文中，研究者们描述了上述效应是如何由于血液中的红细胞的反应而造成的。
In a paper accepted for publication in Physical Review e, the researchers describe how the effect is probably caused by the response of red blood cells.
在物理评论e (Physical Review e)杂志接受出版的一篇论文中，研究者们描述了上述效应是如何由于血液中的红细胞的反应而造成的。
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