Our results are similar to those observed with probiotic strains and suggest that indole could be important in the intestinal epithelial cells response to gastrointestinal tract pathogens.

我们的研究结果与对益生菌菌株的研究结果类似，这表明吲哚在肠道上皮细胞对胃肠道病原体的反应中可能起着重要的作用。

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The study, carried out by Italian and Spanish researchers, showed that strawberries boost red blood cells' response to oxidative stress, an imbalance that is associated with various diseases.

由意大利和西班牙科学家们进行的这项研究显示，草莓能增强血红细胞的抗氧化应激能力。 氧化应激失调与多种疾病相关。

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What I want you to remember is that specific sub-populations of cells get activated, the activation results in a specific response.

我希望你们记住的是,一些特定的细胞亚群受到刺激时,被激活细胞将引起特定的应答

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, there are cells in your pancreas which recognize glucose levels and they secrete insulin in response.

你的胰腺细胞能够,识别血糖水平,并分泌胰岛素作为反馈

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's the way, for example, that foreign molecules or antigens get presented to cells of your immune system in order to start the process of making an immune response, so sometimes a cell/cell interaction.

通过这种方式,外源分子,或者说抗原,进入到免疫系统的细胞中后,就会开启免疫反应过程,有时候就是细胞之间的相互作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They picked a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that is made by intestinal cells in response to sugar and fat.

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"This is a fantastic example of how the response of cells changes due to a behavioral paradigm, " said theoretical neuroscientist Harel Shouval of the University of Texas Medical School at Houston, who was not involved in the study but has worked previously with the researchers.

MSN: Goggle-wearing rats show link between learning, rewards

This then infects cells and provokes a cellular response.

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