The Banks' international ambitions may yet be hobbled by new bank-capital rules.
这些银行的全球战略野心并没有因新的银行资本规定而受阻。
The ease of raising cash against assets and of rolling over debt varies over the cycle, and capital rules need to reflect this.
资产筹集资金的难易程度及偿债能力随周期阶段的不同而不同，这种不同应该体现在规则上。
France argues that changes already proposed on capital rules for Banks should be tough enough and the debate should centre on bonuses.
法国则辩称就银行资本规则所提出的改变应足够强硬，而且争论应该围绕花红展开。
But the markets shrugged it off and instead cheered the announcement of new global capital rules by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
但是市场给它来了个下马威，反而对巴塞尔银行监管委员会发布的新版全球资本规则欢迎有加。
Those regulators in Basel who are crafting new capital rules, for example, are now more wary about the efficacy models such as "Value at Risk".
例如，巴塞尔那些设计新资本规则的监管者，如今对“风险价值”(ValueatRisk)等效验模型更加谨慎了。
This faith in the new, technology-driven order was reflected in the Basel 2 bank-capital rules, which relied heavily on the Banks' internal models.
巴塞尔协议2的银行资本规所反映出的信念以新的技术为前导规范，这个协议严重依赖银行的内部模型。
This faith (in the new, technology-driven order) was reflected in the Basel 2 bank-capital rules, which relied heavily on the Banks' internal models.
巴塞尔协议2的银行资本规则反映了这种信念在新的以技术为前导的规范，这个协议严重依赖银行的内部模型。
As the Basel II bank capital rules clearly showed, international agreement is slow in arriving and, when it does arrive, it is likely to prove inadequate.
从《新巴塞尔资本协定》就可以明显看出，达成国际协议的过程十分缓慢，就算达成了，也可能不够充分。
Mr Uchida notes that under Basel 2 bank-capital rules there are so-called "outlier criteria" for banks with a heavy exposure to interest-rate risk, such as the Japanese banks.
内田和人强调，新巴塞尔协议中，对于一些面临巨大利率风险的银行，像是日本的银行，有一些所谓的“异量标准”。
If the thrust of the new capital rules is to create conservative standards and to reduce management discretion over them, it seems odd not to endorse the same principles for accounting.
如果推动新的资本条例是为了建立保守的标准并减少管理者的随意性，那么不用相同的原则对待会计问题似乎就说不过去了。
Historically their regulators have added a "Swiss finish" to international capital rules that required their big Banks to carry thicker safety buffers than firms in other countries (see chart).
从历史的角度来看，他们的监管者已经把“瑞士标准”附加在了国际资本管理条例之中，“瑞士标准”，就是要求他们的大银行相比于其他国家的同行要建立一个更大的资本安全缓冲(见图表)。
More important, he knew that, as an insurance company, AIG was not subject to the same burdensome rules on capital reserves as Banks.
更重要的是，他知道作为一家保险公司，AIG不像银行一样受到资金准备金方面累赘规则的限制。
Rules on capital gains in Britain allow executives at private equity firms and some hedge funds to enjoy lower tax rates than most other people, often of only 10 per cent.
英国的资本利得规则，允许私人股本公司和一些对冲基金高管享受较其他多数人低的税率——通常仅为10%。
This lack of progress compounds the fault-lines over the proposed “Basel 3” rules on capital and liquidity.
在这个方面缺乏进展也让“巴塞尔3”在资本和流动性的规则上的问题变得更糟。
The commission's second big suggestion is that Banks should carry more capital than the new international rules require.
委员会的第二大提议是银行应当拿出比新的国际规则所需的更多的资金。
They’d still be able to influence thevast set of rules on capital, leverage, and other financial issues that wouldbe written by regulators.
他们仍然可以影响一系列资本规则，杠杆还有其他金融工具等等这些可能被监管者书面确认的事项。
Tougher rules on capital will hurt Banks' return on equity, as will restrictions on credit-card practices.
不仅更加严格的资本规则而且信用卡规则的限制将挫伤银行的权益收益。
Ahead lie new rules forcing Banks to set aside more capital against losses in their trading businesses.
还会有新的规定强制银行留出充足的资金以应对交易中的损失。
Regulators are planning to hold Banks to stiffer capital and liquidity rules.
监管者计划让银行遵守更严格的资本和流动性规则。
Disagreement is growing, too, over new global rules on capital and liquidity, which most countries are relying on to make finance safer.
在大多数国家赖以维系的新资本和流动性的全球规则方面，分歧也与日俱增。
Now we're told there are going to be even higher capital requirements... and we know there are 300 rules coming.
现在我们被告知甚至将会有更高的资本金要求…而且我们知道还有300条规则。
China - being China - has strict rules about what kinds of capital Banks can hold,.
中国在银行可以持有何种资本方面有一套严格的法规。
Under the original 1988 Basel 1 rules governing bank capital, the bulk of Banks' tier-one capital had to be common equity.
最初管理银行资本的1988年巴塞尔协议中的第一条是：银行的大部分一级资本必须是普通股。
Bank stocks, on the other hand, were nearly all higher as they continued to react positively to the new Basel III rules on capital requirements.
另一方面，银行板块普遍走高，对银行监管机构达成涉及资本储备要求的巴塞尔协议III做出积极反应。
Many of the new-fangled instruments became popular because they got around financial regulations, such as rules on Banks' capital adequacy.
许多新奇工具的流行是因为他们可以绕过类似银行资本充足率一类的金融监管。
Banks elsewhere in Europe made efforts to bolster their capital bases before the Basel 3 rules begin to bite.
欧洲其它地方的银行正在努力赶到巴塞尔协议3带来打击之前提高自己的资本基础。
Even those Banks that are in good shape may want to hold back amid uncertainty over capital-adequacy requirements and accounting rules for off-balance-sheet assets.
即使是那些运营练好的银行，也希望能够控制好资本充足需求和会计规则之间的不确定性，以管好资产负债表之外的资产。
The easiest path would be to force Banks to organise themselves into self-contained national subsidiaries, with local rules on capital, and restrictions on lending to other bits of the group.
那么，最简单的做法也许是要求银行自我整治，成为自给自足的国内子公司的组合，遵守本地法规对资本的要求，以及对子公司之间拆借的限制。
The easiest path would be to force Banks to organise themselves into self-contained national subsidiaries, with local rules on capital, and restrictions on lending to other bits of the group.
那么，最简单的做法也许是要求银行自我整治，成为自给自足的国内子公司的组合，遵守本地法规对资本的要求，以及对子公司之间拆借的限制。
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