The first wrongly assumes that the pterosaurs' hind feet resembled a bat's and could serve as hooks by which the animal could hang in preparation for flight.
第一个（假设）错误地认为翼龙的后脚类似于蝙蝠的后脚，可以作为钩子，用来挂起来准备飞行。
One way the study of epigenetics is revolutionizing our understanding of biology is by revealing a mechanism by which the environment directly impacts on genes.
研究表观遗传学的一个方法是通过揭示环境直接影响基因的机制来彻底改变我们对生物学的理解。
Chinese polite and self-depreciatory expressions includes words and phrases by which the speaker can achieve a better result in communication.
汉语的礼貌用语和自我贬低用语包括说话人在交际中可以取得较好效果的词语和短语。
They are not the model per se, but the means by which the model is edited.
它们本身并不是模型，而是一些方法，模型是由这些方法编辑的。
So, we could use as a parameter, for example, the distance by which the wheel has moved.
比如，我们可以使用，车轮滚过的距离作为参数。
78because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the rising sun will come to us from heaven
因我们神怜悯的心肠，叫清晨的日光从高天临到我们
But is there any objective measure by which the reach of a global e-protest movement can be assessed?
但是，有没有一种客观的标准，可以评估这些网络抗争活动在全球范围的影响力呢？
So, maybe we can actually use the Angle by which the wheel has turned to parameterize the motion.
所以，或者我们可以使用角度，也就是车轮转动的角度作为运动的参变量。
Many of these files did not convert well because of the method by which the ordered lists were saved.
由于保存有序列表的方法，很多文件都转化不好。
It does this by slowing down metabolism, the process by which the food we eat is converted into energy.
我们的身体通过减慢新陈代谢速度的办法来保护自己，亦即减慢把我们所吃的食物转化成能量的过程。
Sometimes the auctioneer sets a minimum amount by which the next bid must exceed the current highest bid.
有时候拍卖师会限定最低报价增幅，从而使下一次竞价必须高于当前的最高价格。
Another method by which the wealthy can squirrel some of their assets offshore is by setting up a company.
注册成立公司则是另一种帮助有钱人保护他们离岸资产的方法。
Let's cover a few of the means by which the storyline concretely operates within the mechanics of the game.
让我们来普及几个游戏里技术上能实现的故事线具体操作方法。
This point, p, was there, and the amount by which the things have moved can be measured either here or here.
这是点P，移动的总量，可以认为是这到这。
And I can rewrite this in vector form as the gradient dot product the amount by which the position vector has changed.
可以把这些用向量形式重新写下来，就是梯度向量和位置改变量的点积。
The process by which the datasource information is captured and the datasource deployed vary with each J2EE Server.
捕捉数据源信息和部署数据源的过程会随着J2EE服务器的不同而不同。
LS9 has been genetically engineering E. coli to optimize the process by which the bacteria converts sugar into fuel.
LS 9已经对大肠杆菌进行基因工程改造，以优化其将糖类转化成燃料的过程。
Every location in main memory is numbered with a sequential numeric address by which the memory location is referred.
主存中的每个位置都使用连续的数字地址编号，内存位置就使用这个地址来引用。
Progname is a global char* variable to save the name by which the command was invoked, for display in error messages.
Progname是保存名称（命令就是通过该名称被调用）的全局char*变量，作为在错误消息中显示之用。
Our comrade pointed out how the land was one of the means by which the Labour of the workers was exploited by an idle class.
土地是一些有闲阶级剥削劳动者工作的一种手段之一。有同志对其过程作了解释。
The process also has a second interface, by which the process is notified of the completion of a retrieval request (Figure 9).
该流程另外还有一个接口，该接口向流程通知检索请求的完成情况(图9)。
Soil liquefaction is the process by which the strength or stiffness of soil is weakened by an event like the shaking of an earthquake.
土壤液化是在诸如地震的这种灾害中，土壤的强度和刚度被弱化的一个过程。
Why, even the processes by which the lacquer is made a beautiful yellow involves the skills of more persons than one can enumerate!
为什么，就算是涂上一层漂亮的黄色也包括超过一个人所能够列举的所有人的技能之和。
Hash partitioning is the method by which the placement of each row in the partitioned table is determined. The method works as follows.
散列分区是用于确定每一行在分区表中的位置的方法。
But the unpredictable effects of such operations mean they will not be the principal method by which the Fed tightens monetary policy.
但这些操作会造成何种影响难以估计，因此不太可能成为美联储的主要货币紧缩手段。
That is the consequence of Newton's Third Law even though the amount by which the earth moves is, of course, too small to be measured.
这就是牛顿第三定律，当然，撼动地球的力，小得难以察觉。
The time slice tuning parameter allows the user to specify the number of clock ticks by which the time slice length is to be increased.
时间片调整参数允许用户指定时间片长度增加的时钟计时数。
The receiver forwards the signal to an actuator, transforming the radio signal into the mechanical power by which the disk brake is activated.
信号接收器把无线电讯号转化成机械功率运送给驱动器实现制动。
Part 2 of this series provides the designs by which the usage patterns are implemented to enable the mashup's behaviors and user interactions.
本系列的第2部分将介绍一些设计，通过这些设计可以实现一些使用模式，以支持mashup的行为和用户交互。
Part 2 of this series provides the designs by which the usage patterns are implemented to enable the mashup's behaviors and user interactions.
本系列的第2部分将介绍一些设计，通过这些设计可以实现一些使用模式，以支持mashup的行为和用户交互。
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