Infection during pregnancy is believed to result in babies with small heads - a condition called microcephaly - and other brain defects.
孕期内的感染会导致婴儿患上小头畸形和其他脑部缺陷。
They found that simply eliminating the superfluous copies of Olig1 and Olig2 prevented the brain defects and restored normal communication among the neurons.
他们发现，通过简单地去除olig1和Olig2多余的副本就抑制了脑缺陷并恢复了神经元之间的正常沟通。
Similar research could help pinpoint other emotions, or help determine the brain defects in people with visual problems such as the inability to recognize faces.
类似的研究还有助于确定其他一些表情产生的机制，或者有助于搞清由于视觉问题造成的大脑缺陷，例如缺乏辨认面孔的能力。
Safe levels of human exposure vary widely, but on top of things like brain damage and birth defects, some have also been linked to cancer.
人们暴露在农药下的安全浓度因人而异，但是由此产生的严重后果除了脑损伤和生育缺陷外，据信还会引发癌症。
One encouraging finding: most of the genetic defects identified in the Middle Eastern families were not in the business part of the gene -the part that codes for a critical brain protein.
一个令人振奋的发现：在中东家庭里发现的大多数遗传缺陷并不在基因的商业部分里——鉴定大脑蛋白质的密码。
Children and pregnant women are most at risk, from high levels of lead, can cause birth defects and brain damage.
而最可怕的事情可能会降临到儿童和孕妇身上，因为高浓度的铅会导致儿童遭受出生缺陷和大脑损伤。
Cleft palate , neural tube defects, excessive numbers of fingers or toes, congenital heart disease and water on the brain are the top five birth defects among Chinese babies, the report said.
报告中提到，唇腭裂、神经管缺损、多趾症、先天性心脏病和脑积水是困扰我国新生儿的五大出生缺陷。
Alas, your brain into the water, the cerebellum defects, your cerebellum is developed, the brain's place is accounted for.
唉，你大脑进水，小脑缺陷，你的小脑真发达，把大脑的地儿都占了。
Many studies have shown that folic acid helps protect against brain and spinal birth defects when taken early in pregnancy.
很多研究显示，怀孕早期服用叶酸能对大脑和脊椎生长起保护作用。
Folic acid, for instance, is widely recommended to pregnant women to prevent birth defects of the brain or spine.
比如，叶酸就被广泛推荐给孕妇服用，用以预防新生儿在大脑或是脊柱方面的缺陷。
Nowadays, due to many various reasons, a lot of people suffer from the skull bone defects, which not only affect the appearance, but also may cause brain damages.
现实中由于种种原因，许多人承受着颅骨缺损的痛苦，不仅影响外观，而且还可能导致脑组织损坏。
Grant scanned these infants and children to assess possible brain injury and found no neural defects.
Grant通过扫描这些婴儿和儿童来评估可能的脑损伤，发现没有神经缺损。
Carrasco, who works in Argentina's Ministry of Science, said his studies of amphibians suggest that the herbicide could cause defects in the brain, intestines, and hearts of fetuses.
就职于阿根廷科技部的卡拉·斯科博士说，他的两栖类动物研究表明除草剂会导致胎儿大脑、胃肠和心脏的缺陷。
In addition, defects in or injury to certain areas of the brain also have been linked to some mental conditions.
此外，受伤缺陷或脑的某些地区也有一些被认为与精神状态。
Results: There was different degree of brain function defects in those moderate HIE, and severe disablement in those severe HIE during long-time prognosis period.
结果：中度hie患儿远期预后存在不同程度的脑功能缺陷；而重度hie患儿远期预后存在严重病残。
Twelve babies have been born in the U. S. with birth defects caused by Zika virus, including microcephaly, calcium deposits in the brain, excess fluid in the brain cavity or abnormal eye development.
在美国已经有12名因寨卡病毒而导致先天缺陷的患儿出生，其中包括小头畸形、大脑中钙质沉积、脑腔中液体沉积或眼睛发育异常。
Defects in mitochondria may be part of the process that leads to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, as well as changes in the brain associated with stroke and aging.
线粒体缺陷可能是阿尔次海默病和帕金森病部分原因，而且同大脑中风和衰老相关。
The most common neural tube defects are spina bifida, in which the spin al cord fails to close completely during fetal development, and anencephaly, in which part or all of the brain doesn't develop.
最常见的神经管缺陷是脊柱裂，它是指胎儿期脊髓没有被完全封闭，和无脑畸形，它指部分或全部脑组织没有发育。
When taken before pregnancy and in the early weeks of pregnancy, adequate amounts of folic acid may help reduce the risk of birth defects of the brain and spinal cord.
在怀孕以前和怀孕的早期，大量丰富的叶酸可以减少大脑疾病和脊椎疾病。
The top five birth defects are cleft lip and palate, neural tube development defects, no brain child, congenital heart disease, umbilical hernia;
出生缺陷前五位的是唇腭裂、神经管发育畸形、无脑儿、先天性心脏病、脐疝；
The top five birth defects are cleft lip and palate, neural tube development defects, no brain child, congenital heart disease, umbilical hernia;
出生缺陷前五位的是唇腭裂、神经管发育畸形、无脑儿、先天性心脏病、脐疝；
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