Infection during pregnancy is believed to result in babies with small heads - a condition called microcephaly - and other brain defects.
孕期内的感染会导致婴儿患上小头畸形和其他脑部缺陷。
They found that simply eliminating the superfluous copies of Olig1 and Olig2 prevented the brain defects and restored normal communication among the neurons.
他们发现，通过简单地去除olig1和Olig2多余的副本就抑制了脑缺陷并恢复了神经元之间的正常沟通。
Similar research could help pinpoint other emotions, or help determine the brain defects in people with visual problems such as the inability to recognize faces.
类似的研究还有助于确定其他一些表情产生的机制，或者有助于搞清由于视觉问题造成的大脑缺陷，例如缺乏辨认面孔的能力。
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