How many projects have you been on where the thinking and planning was conducted in a top-to-bottom approach?
在思考和规划是以自顶向下的方法来实施的项目中，您参与了多少个项目？
When looking at improving the performance of a web application, a holistic, top-to-bottom approach should be taken.
当考虑提升Web应用的性能的时候，应采取一个整体的、自顶向下的方法。
You do this by embedding, for example, the sideway approach within the top-down approach and in turn, the bottom-up approach.
例如，通过将旁路方法嵌入到自顶向下方法，接着嵌入到自底向上方法，您可以做到这一点。
This means that the Industry Models tend to follow neither a top-down nor bottom-up approach.
这意味着行业模型趋向于既不遵守自顶向下，也不遵循自底向上的方法。
You could also embed the top-down approach within the second top-down approach and in turn, the bottom-up approach.
您也可以将自顶向下方法嵌入到第二个自顶向下方法，接着再嵌入到自底向上方法。
You could also embed the sideway approach within the top-down or bottom-up approach.
您也可以在自顶向下或自底向上方法中嵌入旁路方法。
The bottom-up approach appears to be more it driven; the business lacks documentation of its strategy, functions, and core competencies.
自底向上方法更多是由IT驱动的；业务缺乏关于其策略、功能和核心能力的文档。
With additional work, however, the bottom-up approach can support hierarchical data models and, therefore, should not be automatically dismissed.
然而，通过额外的工作可以使自底向上的开发方法支持层次数据模型，因而不会被自动淘汰掉。
The bottom-up approach is focused on annotating information in pages, using RDF, so that it is machine readable.
自底向上的方法关注于标注好的信息，使用RDF表示，所以这些信息是机器可读的。
For search engine optimization, consider the bottom-up approach where you ensure that as many of your catalog pages are indexed as possible.
对于搜索引擎优化，请考虑可确保针对尽可能多的目录页面建立索引的自底向上的方法。
In the example of the nested, two-level embedding approach, you can embed the top-down approach within the bottom-up approach (see Figure 4) or the other way around.
在这个嵌套、两级嵌入式方法示例中，您可以在自底向上方法中嵌入自顶向下方法(请参见图4)，或者反过来。
So far, we developed some code, and then used it to generate the WSDL using a bottom-up approach.
到现在为止，我们开发了一些代码，然后用它来按自底向上方式生成WSDL。
Most likely, you will do some parts of an application with a top-down approach and others with a bottom-up approach.
多数情况下，您会使用自顶向下方法完成应用程序的某些部分，并使用自底向上方法完成其他部分。
But even if the tools and incentive exists, to make the bottom-up approach widespread is difficult.
尽管工具与激励都有了，但要使得自底向上的方法流行起来还是有相当的难度。
In addition to supporting a top-down model-driven approach, the solution approach enables a bottom-up approach for the development of new services.
除了支持自顶向下的模型驱动方法之外，此解决方案方法还允许采用自底向上方法来开发新的服务。
The bottom-up approach is generally considered to be more intuitive and less error-prone than the top-down approach (discussed below).
与后面要讨论的自顶向下的方法相比，自底向上的方法一般被认为更直观、更不容易出错。
For example, the bottom-up approach analyzes existing Information Management System (IMS) transactions or COBOL programs.
例如，自底向上方法将分析现有的信息管理系统(IMS)事务或COBOL程序。
This bottom-up approach is quite natural and easy and is the perfect recipe for a SOA failure.
虽然自底向上的方法看起来是那么自然和简单，好像是治疗SOA失败的绝妙处方。
Although they are generally approach-agnostic, each of the techniques discussed below is normally used in combination with either a top-down or bottom-up approach.
尽管这些技术没有明确说明，下面讨论的技术通常都是自顶向下和自底向上的方法的结合。
Existing applications and vendor packages are factored into sets of discrete services that represent groups of related operations (bottom-up approach).
将现有的应用程序和厂商软件包分解成表示相关操作组的离散服务集(自底向上方法)。
As we have pointed out, there are two general ways to build an application, a top-down approach and a bottom-up approach.
我们曾指出，有两种方式来构建应用程序，自顶向下方法和自底向上的方法。
But some market enthusiasts assume that a full-blown market with prices and products and limited-liability companies is the only bottom-up approach.
但一些市场的狂热拥护者认为，一个有价格、产品与有限责任公司的成熟市场，是唯一的自下而上做法。
And it would use a 'bottom-up' approach, embedded in good practice and professional experience, rather than resorting to 'top-down' measures.
它还将使用一种“自下而上”的方法，这种方法基于良好的习惯和专业经验，而不是采取“自上而下”的措施。
Figure 2 shows a sample bottom-up approach for service identification.
图2显示了用于进行服务标识的自底向上示例方法。
We have written a lot about the different approaches to the Semantic Web - the classic bottom-up approach and the new top-down one.
语义网的方法主要可分为两类：经典的自底向上和新兴的自顶向下的方式。
Rather, an ABM USES a bottom-up approach which assigns particular behavioural rules to each agent.
相反，这一模型是自下而上的，每一个体都有其独特的行为准则。
The international negotiations are moving towards a bottom-up approach, with individual countries setting their own targets.
国际谈判正在向一种自下而上的方式倾斜，具体就是个别国家分别设立排放目标。
The international negotiations are moving towards a bottom-up approach, with individual countries setting their own targets.
国际谈判正在向一种自下而上的方式倾斜，具体就是个别国家分别设立排放目标。
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