Many of the policies, products (both financial and technology) and processes are designed with a top to bottom approach.
As the program developed, modules were continuously adjusted and the approach to implementing projects had to be modified to a bottom-up approach from top-to-bottom previously.
In short the qPCR test can be considered a bottom up approach, while microarrays are more top down.
While I employ a bottom up approach, top down macroeconomic factors play a critical role in my investment process.
Jim felt this bottom-up approach was the best way to generate novel and exciting story ideas.
Rather, an ABM uses a bottom-up approach which assigns particular behavioural rules to each agent.
Although an immensely strong leader, Michaels believes in a bottom-up approach to generating ideas and writing stories.
Spain and other distressed parts of the Eurozone require a two-pronged top-down and bottom-up approach which will assist in implementation of reform.
CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
Google is not alone in fostering a bottom-up approach to innovation.
As I highlighted in my previous blog entry, a bottom-up approach to regional innovation is a recurring theme in current policy discussions across the county.
At CircleUp, we are taking a bottom-up approach to financing innovation, but, as the examples above illustrate, industries far and wide will be disrupted by bottom-up innovation.
The bottom-up approach involves gradual transformation of the public psyche.
CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
While these points are all important for your business to succeed, many leaders will often neglect these key factors (in particular their employees) by taking a more top-down, rather than bottom-up approach.
FORBES: Ask Your Employees What They Need Before Your Business Begins to Fail
Generally, I prefer a primarily bottom-up approach with a healthy amount of deference to the top-down, regardless of market cap, and I think such a combination works especially well for penny stocks.
Using a bottom-up approach to his research, as opposed to Mr McCullough's top-down method of looking at the project through a geopolitical prism, Mr Parker has written the Panama story for a new generation.
In another interesting presentation, Alan Shalloway, CEO of Net Objectives, suggested that the reason for this is that Scrum is essentially a bottom-up approach to work, which is highly effective for generating high productivity at the team level.
FORBES: Major Management Insights From The Scrum Global Gathering
Embrace this new bottom-up consumer approach to decision-making by inserting friend likes, photos, and comments right on your website.
FORBES: How To Make Your Website As Social As Your Customers
Small island states and many of the world's poorest nations are demanding that Cancun must see agreement of a legally binding global treaty, but many others are pushing for a "bottom-up" approach that would seek small but concrete agreements in key areas such as REDD.
Instead, investors should take a more holistic approach, mixing bottom-up insights with top-down analysis.
And we have what we think is a responsible, comprehensive approach that gets us to that bottom line.
Lee Westwood got off to a terrible start Thursday when his approach shot ended up at the bottom of such a slope on No. 1.
So again, the question is, will there be more sort of a targeted approach to help those who are at the bottom rung?
It also said the council adopted an "unlawful approach" by proposing ash left at the bottom of the incinerator would be transported to Whitecleave Quarry in Buckfastleigh rather than recycled.
BBC: Devonport incinerator opponents refused judicial review
Five months ago, a large geographically focused opportunity presented itself, and we decided to rethink our entire approach to the sales process from top to bottom, including the use of search engine marketing (SEM).
FORBES: Using Search and Social Strategically to Win New Business
There is no consensus on the precise impact, but there is general agreement that the shift in approach will almost certainly be a significant hit to the bottom line.
FORBES: RIM Shrs Swoon As Street Fears Slide In Services Revenues
The chapter discusses both the bottom-up environmental movement in the West and the top-down governmental approach in China and presents a case for mutual learning and collaboration.
An even more cautious approach is to wait for a bullish MACD formation to appear, such as a rising double bottom.
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